Business Day

Climate change touches all of us

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Chumankind. limate change How is odd said then to be that the this biggest’ week s crisis UN Climate facing Summit won’t be remembered for leadership from the presidents and prime ministers who attended it in New York.

Instead, the image that will linger for generation­s to come is the sight of a 16-year-old berating those same leaders for their complacenc­y and empty promises.

“You have stolen my dreams and my childhood with your empty words,” said Greta Thunberg, the Swedish climate activist who burst to global prominence with the school strike for climate movement, which involves pupils taking time off to participat­e in demonstrat­ions to demand action on global warming.

That the science about climate change is no longer disputed hasn’t stopped some politician­s from mocking the concept.

Andrea Leadsom, a UK cabinet minister, attracted mockery of her own earlier in 2019 when she described pupils who took to the streets across Britain to demand that their government declare a climate emergency as being involved in truancy.

This week, France’s education minister was reported as urging Thunberg to stop making everyone miserable.

US President Donald Trump, who probably should be given some credit for at least attending the event despite his wellknown climate scepticism, went on Twitter to direct a jibe at the young activist. A video of her reaction to seeing Trump arriving at the conference that went viral signals that she doesn’t think much of him either.

All of that should not be allowed to distract from the reality that climate change is here and presents a grave risk to business and society. It was just a month ago that Santam, SA’s largest short-term insurer, was warning that natural disasters and climate change have become hard to predict, making its profits more volatile. The company reported an increase in payouts due to weather-related claims.

Among global central banks, it could be argued that the governor of the Bank of England, Mark Carney, has taken the lead more than any other. For much of the past four or five years, he’s been almost a lone voice.

This week he repeated his call for comprehens­ive climate disclosure­s. He also told the UN conference that “climate risk management must be transforme­d, and sustainabl­e investing must go mainstream”.

In a report on its website Oliver Wyman, the global management consulting firm, calls for banks to change their historical approach of seeing climate change through the lens of corporate and social responsibi­lity. That tends to relegate it to the realm of marketing and underplays financial risks for banks.

As the Santam example shows, the risks for institutio­ns that fund and insure buildings and other physical infrastruc­ture vulnerable to damage from floods, fires and other catastroph­ic events is obvious.

So if you are an investor who might be sceptical about climate on a personal level, can you afford to ignore the damage that could befall your portfolio?

So far, government­s globally have been lax in recognisin­g the need for a transition away from a high-carbon economy. With a view to short-term electoral cycles, their focus has been on imagined trade-offs between doing what’s good in the long term and shielding consumers from the short-term costs, such as higher electricit­y and fuel prices.

But as voters and investors become more aware of the risks of climate change, there is a risk that regulation could move faster than analysts and investors anticipate nowadays, with unclear consequenc­es for those who hold shares in companies that have been big polluters.

Sasol’s current problems in the US might, for example, prove to be a little inconvenie­nce compared with the potentiall­y existentia­l threats ahead.

And if your pension income is linked to its performanc­e or to coal suppliers to Eskom, whose coal-fired stations in Mpumalanga have been linked to high levels of pollution and respirator­y diseases, you should be worried.

It might be hard to get people excited about a crisis they don’t expect to manifest in their lifetime and easier to mock activists such as Thunberg. But that’s a shortsight­ed approach for us and for the generation­s to follow.

GOVERNMENT­S GLOBALLY HAVE BEEN LAX IN RECOGNISIN­G THE NEED FOR A TRANSITION

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