Business Day

Powerful roles, but there still to be ogled

- Sonia Elks Thelma and Louise. Thomson Reuters Foundation

Playing a boss does not stop women being treated as eye candy in films, according to a new study that found “harmful stereotype­s” still dominate the big screen.

Actors have hailed a widening of roles for women — including reports of a female 007 in the next James Bond film

— but sexism is still rampant, according to research done by rights group Plan Internatio­nal and the Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media.

Female leaders were four times more likely to be shown naked on screen than similar male roles, they found, after studying the 56 top-grossing films of 2018 in 20 countries.

“A woman 007 or superhero in film is welcome. But our research shows they are exceptions and not the rule,” said Anne-Birgitte Albrectsen, CEO of Plan Internatio­nal.

“The bigger picture is gender discrimina­tion and harmful stereotype­s still dominate on screen. We need to stop the sexualisat­ion and objectific­ation of women and girls on screen and everywhere else.”

Women are still underrepre­sented on screen, according to research by San Diego State University, which found they were often relegated to supporting roles, and only one in three speaking characters in top-grossing films of 2018 were female.

But even when they do appear in powerful roles, they are often objectifie­d, according to the new study, which used machine learning to examine 56 top films in countries from the US to India, Sweden, Uganda and South Sudan.

It found that nearly a third of powerful female characters were shown wearing revealing clothing compared to less than 10% of similar male characters.

Women bosses, at 2%, were four times more likely to be shown fully naked.

The report highlighte­d the prevalence of men behind the camera. None of the films analysed was directed by a woman, and only 10% had one or more women writers.

“Girls need to see themselves reflected on screen and to see positive and authentic characters that can inspire them,” said Geena Davis, star of /©

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