Business Day

Deutsche vows no equity calls

• CEO Christian Sewing is to fund restructur­ing of leading German bank by running a lower capital buffer

- Nicholas Comfort

Deutsche Bank CEO Christian Sewing has vowed that the bank will execute one of the largest restructur­ings in its history without the need for extra shareholde­r funds as he seeks to build credibilit­y with investors.

Deutsche Bank CEO Christian Sewing has vowed that the bank will execute one of the largest restructur­ings in its history without the need for extra shareholde­r funds as he seeks to build credibilit­y with investors.

The lender’s common equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio — a key metric of financial strength — will be above 13% at the end of the year, while the lender’s main regulator reduced its capital burden on the bank for 2020 as Sewing begins to shrink and simplify Germany’s biggest lender. The bank has said that it wants to keep its CET1 level at 12.5% or higher until end-2022.

Sewing is rolling back years of aggressive expansion, when Deutsche Bank sought to compete as a global securities firm, and bolstering controls to avoid a repeat of misconduct charges that eroded its financial strength and reputation alike.

The CEO is funding the overhaul by running a lower capital buffer, prompting some analysts to say the margin for error is slim and that the lender could be forced to tap long-suffering shareholde­rs for fresh cash.

The bank “can stick to our commitment to manage our transforma­tion without asking our shareholde­rs for more capital”, Sewing said in a message to staff with its first investor update in four years on Tuesday.

Under previous CEOs, the company has raised about €30bn in four capital increases since the financial crisis.

Citigroup analysts said in November they cannot rule out a “highly dilutive” capital increase until there is more clarity on how European regulators implement new banking standards. Deutsche Bank’s common equity Tier 1 ratio stood at 13.4% at the end-September. The key driver of Deutsche Bank’s lower capital bar is a decline in the European Central Bank’s (ECB’s) Pillar 2 requiremen­t, an assessment of risk at an individual lender.

That component will fall to 2.5% in 2010 from 2.75% in 2019, the highest of the eurozone’s 10 biggest banks by assets.

While several other lenders had seen their ECB-set requiremen­ts decline in recent years, Deutsche Bank’s 2.75% bar had not budged since 2017, company filings show.

Banks need capital to absorb losses rather than being forced to ask taxpayers for help if they run into trouble. The issue also matters to investors and staff because falling below the requiremen­ts triggers restrictio­ns on dividends and bonuses.

Andrea Enria, who leads the ECB’s oversight arm, said in November that bank capital requiremen­ts are “levelling off” as repairs to Europe’s banking sector after the financial crisis come to an end.

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Christian Sewing

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