Business Day

Repudiate these debts

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SA’s credit rating has been downgraded to junk, and the rand has crashed to 19 to the dollar. The downgradin­g was not unexpected given the economic mismanagem­ent by both the apartheid and postaparth­eid government­s. As a comparison, the exchange rate back in 1980 was $1.50 to R1.

Businesses other than food stores and pharmacies, are now closed for the duration of the Covid-19 emergency. So why have the JSE and SA’s foreign exchange markets not also been closed, as they were after then president PW Botha’s disastrous Rubicon speech fiasco in 1985?

The Treasury and Reserve Bank have mismanaged the main indicator of our economy by allowing the rand to become casino money and the marker for “emerging markets” all over the world.

Almost all forex activity is purely speculativ­e. The US is projecting an unemployme­nt rate of 32% as the economic depression deepens. As markets rush for cover, it is madness for SA to remain the forex marker for countries such as Argentina, Turkey or Zimbabwe. The global South is facing a debt catastroph­e, but Covid-19 is the trigger for capitalism’s greatest financial crisis.

SA’s repudiatio­n of illegitima­te, odious debts such as the arms deal, World Bank plus other foreign and domestic loans to Eskom and other state-owned enterprise­s would be a starter.

President Cyril Ramaphosa and his advisers must urgently confront these issues. They might also consider that the German “economic miracle” after World War 2 followed repudiatio­n “forgivenes­s” of 90% of Nazi Germany’s debts. Terry Crawford-Browne

Via e-mail

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