Business Day

Inequality and dysfunctio­n on display will haunt the US

- PALESA MORUDU

The cursed pathogen. Nearly a third of the global population is under stay-at-home orders. The public spaces of our great cities are eerily silent. Major airports resemble mausoleums. Restaurant­s are shut. It seems as if the world has been turned on its head and the economic crisis has only just begun. What will be the postcorona normal?

The writer George Saunders wrote in an e-mail to his students at Syracuse University: “So much suffering and anxiety everywhere … This has never happened before here (at least not since 1918). We are (and especially you are) the generation that is going to have to help us make sense of this and recover afterward … But I guess what I’m trying to say is that the world is like a sleeping tiger and we tend to live our lives there on its back … And now and then that tiger wakes up. And that is terrifying. Sometimes it wakes up and someone we love dies. Or someone breaks our heart. Or there’s a pandemic.”

US surgeon-general Jerome Adams warned Americans at the weekend to prepare for the worst as Covid-19 transforme­d the country into an epicentre. “This is going to be the hardest and the saddest week of most Americans’ lives,” he told Fox News. “This is going to be our Pearl Harbour moment, our 9/11 moment, Is this overstated? only it’s not going We don to’be t localised. It’s going to be happening all over the country.” yet know. What we do is that confirmed global cases of the novel coronaviru­s stood at 1.4million as of this writing, with the highest number (378,289) concentrat­ed in the US.

New York state — mostly New York city — accounts for close to 50% of the 12,000 US dead. Anthony Fauci, head of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, says 100,000 US deaths is a bestcase scenario.

But the country will have to come to terms with more than the body count. The coronaviru­s crisis has exposed, in a visceral way, the underlying inequality and dysfunctio­n of US society.

Millions have been thrown out of work at an unpreceden­ted rate, and the promised government support is unlikely to come anywhere near what is needed. That is, if people are able to negotiate the overwhelme­d, mind-numbing bureaucrac­y to access unemployme­nt benefits. Small businesses have shuttered, and most of the promised loans have yet to eventuate.

The chaotic, profit-driven US health-care system is stretched to breaking point. The debacle over the lack of protective masks for health-care workers, and the federal government’s refusal to respond rapidly and decisively to the need for ventilator­s, is symptomati­c. Workers on the front lines are striking to demand adequate protection from the virus. Millions of schoolchil­dren can’t learn “virtually” because they lack Wi-Fi connection­s at home. Domestic abuse has surged.

Data emerging from cities such as Chicago, Milwaukee, New Orleans and New York show that African-Americans are dying in disproport­ionate numbers. This should not be a surprise given higher poverty and the lack of medical insurance among black and brown people in the US.

Singapore’s foreign minister, Vivian Balakrishn­an, told CNBC that the coronaviru­s will be “the acid test of every country’s quality of health care, standard of governance and social capital. If any of this tripod is weak, it will be exposed, and exposed quite unmerciful­ly by this epidemic”.

Despite the chaos, US public health measures have been ramped up in recent weeks, and it is reasonable to expect that the rate of infection and death will soon plateau and decline. But as US society moves beyond lockdown it will have to confront the reality of a shaky tripod. There will be a reckoning.

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