Business Day

Spectrum move pays off for 5G

- Mudiwa Gavaza Technology Writer gavazam@businessli­ve.co.za

New spectrum given to mobile operators in April is starting to bear fruit as SA’s largest network operator launched 5G services in three cities on Monday. Vodacom said it had switched on “Africa’s first live 5G mobile network” in Johannesbu­rg, Pretoria and Cape Town.

New spectrum given to mobile operators in April is starting to bear fruit as SA’s largest network operator launched 5G services in three cities on Monday.

Vodacom said it had switched on “Africa’s first live 5G mobile network” in Johannesbu­rg, Pretoria and Cape Town.

From Monday, Vodacom customers with 5G-enabled devices, and within a 5G coverage area, will be able to access the next generation in wireless data technology, which allows for faster internet speeds and better service.

This network will support both mobile and fixed wireless services and is available on 20 live 5G sites in Gauteng and the Western Cape, said Vodacom.

Further rollouts are planned in other parts of the country.

In April, the Independen­t Communicat­ions Authority of SA (Icasa), the telecom regulator, assigned temporary radio frequency spectrum to operators in an effort to tackle communicat­ion challenges related to the Covid-19 pandemic. The allocation is valid until November.

Spectrum refers to the radio frequencie­s on which data and informatio­n are carried.

Mobile operators have long argued that access to spectrum will help reduce the cost of mobile data because it will allow them to cover a wider area with existing towers while carrying more data traffic.

Vodacom was recently assigned spectrum in the 3.5GHz band, which was used to fast-track the 5G launch, making it the first operator to activate temporary spectrum, the company said.

RURAL COMMUNITIE­S

Last week, Altron Nexus affiliate Morai Solutions said it would use temporary spectrum assigned to it in television white spaces to provide affordable and reliable data access to rural communitie­s during the Covid19 crisis.

Television white spaces refers to “unused” spectrum located in the 470Mhz-790Mhz band, in which television broadcaste­rs tend to operate.

Icasa has allowed wireless access devices to transmit in these unoccupied channels as long as they do not interfere with licensed broadcaste­rs.

Vodacom said the deployment of 5G — a more efficient technology than 3G and 4G — would help manage the 40% increase in mobile network traffic and the 250% increase in fixed traffic during lockdown.

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