Chile’s sex workers zoom online as pandemic bites

When the nightclub in which she touted for business in southern Chile was shut down by the authorities as the coronavirus spread, sex worker Camila Hormazabal was left without access to her sole source of income.

She had been picking up clients in the bar in Concepción for four years, making about $715 a month. Overnight, her income disappeared.

With no way to pay her bills, Hormazabal switched to video calls conducted from her apartment bedroom, and asked her regulars to meet her online. “The calls bring in something; obviously it’s not the same and the money is not even what it would have been on a bad day before, but it’s something,” she said by phone.

Hormazabal is one of the thousands of sex workers worldwide left in a precarious position after the very intimacy that defines their work has been thwarted by social distancing measures.

From Singapore to Germany to Mexico, they have been left without an income, and often without a home.

In Chile, more than threequarters of the country’s estimated 60,000 sex workers are sole earners and have at least one dependent, said the Margin

Foundation, which provides the workers with social, legal and emotional support.

With an urgent need to replace lost income, many have switched to online services, offering clients video calls, erotic photos and videos instead.

Older prostitutes, some of whom were not technologically literate, have been trained up by a younger generation of largely middle-class women who finance university tuition fees by selling online sex, according to the Margin Foundation.

“We call them ‘the virtuals’, and some can make a lot of money,” said Herminda Gonzalez Inostroza, a former nightclub dancer who now acts as the foundation’s spokesperson.

“They’re teaching others over WhatsApp how to get into it, how to find clients, how to set up an account to charge credit cards, how to sort a webcam. For the women over 45, it’s not easy, but you can always learn.”

Relax Chile, a website offering adult content and a meeting place for prostitutes and clients, said almost all its accounts have replaced offers of physical contact with online entertainment.

While this meant the loss of some clients, it opened doors to others from abroad, a spokesperson said.

Before the coronavirus outbreak, a night-time curfew intended to quell violence associated with months of intense protests over social inequality had already made life difficult for sex workers in Chile, the spokesperson added.

While sex work itself is not illegal in Chile, hosting sex work is, meaning the trade remains in limbo.

Inostroza said a small handful of women are still risking physical encounters with clients. “Their regulars are asking them to meet up and they don’t want to risk losing them, and have bills to pay,” she said. “They are doing it with masks, gloves. They’re with them for 10, 15 minutes, no more.”

Inostroza said sex workers fell through holes in social safety nets because about a third are undocumented foreigners, while others are too afraid of stigmatisation or investigation by government agencies to request one of the recently announced hardship payments offered to those left destitute by the pandemic.

The Margin Foundation handed out 60 food parcels in March and 100 in April to women working in the sex industry who have children to support, she said.

A spokesperson for Chile’s ministry for women said sex workers were being offered support amid the pandemic as part of new measures to tackle domestic violence and were free to access social benefits “like any other person”.

60,000 is the estimated number of sex workers in Chile

$715 is the amount one of the women usually made in a month