Dodgy masks, sanitisers on the rise, UN warns
Lives are at risk as the new coronavirus pandemic has led to a surge in the trafficking of substandard masks, sanitisers and other medical products, the UN warned on Wednesday.
Organised criminal groups — exploiting fears and uncertainties surrounding the virus — are providing such products to cater to a surge in demand and the supply gap, the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) said in a report.
UNODC said it expected criminals to shift their focus to vaccine-related trafficking once one was developed.
Fraud and scams as well as cyberattacks targeting critical infrastructure have followed the spread of the virus, it added.
“Health and lives are at risk with criminals exploiting the Covid-19 crisis to cash in on public anxiety and increased demand for personal protective equipment and medications,” said UNODC executive director Ghada Waly.
“Transnational organised crime groups take advantage of gaps in national regulation and oversight to peddle substandard and falsified medical products.”
An Interpol-coordinated operation to target illegal online sales of medicines and medical products with participation of 90 countries in March led to 121 arrests worldwide and the seizure of substandard and fake face masks, as well as more than $14m worth of potentially dangerous pharmaceutical products, the report said.
Compared with an earlier 2018 operation, Interpol reported an increase of about 18% in seizures of unauthorised antiviral medication and an increase of more than 100% in seizures of unauthorised chloroquine, an antimalaria drug used to treat coronavirus patients in some countries.
UNODC called for increased international co-operation, strengthened legal frameworks and penalties and more training for those who work in the medical product sector, saying “only a common approach will enable effective responses”.
WE NEED TO HELP ... CLOSE GAPS, BUILD LAW ENFORCEMENT AND JUSTICE CAPACITY, AND DRIVE PUBLIC AWARENESS TO KEEP PEOPLE SAFE
“We need to help countries increase co-operation to close gaps, build law enforcement and criminal justice capacity, and drive public awareness to keep people safe,” said Waly.
The UNODC report, which is a “preliminary assessment”, builds on information the body has collected from responses submitted by member states, its own field offices and analysis of open sources, official evidence, media and institutional reports.