Business Day

What’s gone wrong with the US economy? It’s the president, stupid!

- Matthew A Winkler New York

US President Donald Trump inherited the world’s best economy in 2017 and helped make it one of the worst.

The coronaviru­s pandemic would have made Americans miserable under any president, but it was Trump’s defiance of science, muddled messaging and incessant vitriol that has plunged the US into a swamp of joblessnes­s, receding labour participat­ion and slumping business confidence unseen in other developed nations.

Trump’s four years in office already measure up as the biggest economic disaster for any US president in modern times, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

It didn’t have to be this grim. Dozens of nations dealing with the same challenges are showing superior infection, death and unemployme­nt rates, and quicker business rebounds after shutdowns earlier this year.

But Trump’s disdain for antibody tests, contact-tracing, social-distancing and masks, among other prerequisi­tes for containing the coronaviru­s, enabled the US to lead the world in confirmed cases and deaths.

Instead of peaking in late

April with more than 30,000 daily new US Covid-19 infections, the virus is resurgent in July — a stark contrast to such densely populated regions as Hong Kong, where Covid-19 retreated within a month of its March high.

The 14.7% April unemployme­nt rate was the highest since 1948, when Harry Truman was president, data compiled by Bloomberg shows.

Trump cheered when the labour department reported a decline to 11.1% for June. He didn’t mention that US joblessnes­s had continued to dwarf the 3.9% rate in the UK, which lowered its daily infections in two months after experienci­ng the most Covid-19 deaths in Europe.

France, Italy and Spain were similarly hit by Covid-19, yet their unemployme­nt is about half the percentage of Americans out of work, according to Bloomberg data.

Unlike France and Germany, which dealt with the coronaviru­s systematic­ally to pave the way for a robust rebound, the US is less likely to achieve a dramatic recovery after losing more than 20million jobs in April while the labour participat­ion rate plummeted 2.5% — a downturn unpreceden­ted since recordkeep­ing began during Truman’s first term, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

The trauma of such dislocatio­ns hasn’t showed up in opinion polls showing that voters retain modest confidence in Trump’s economic stewardshi­p. But it is starkly reflected in the Bloomberg consumer comfort index, which tumbled 16.8 percentage points in April, the most since data was compiled in 1985 when president Ronald Reagan was in his second term.

In the stock market, where the S&P 500 has recovered its March decline, investor confidence is still precarious as measured by VIX index. The closely-watched gauge of investor uncertaint­y surged to a record 82.7 in March, surpassing the November 2008 level of 80.9 during the financial crisis, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

Trump had a chance to slow Covid-19 by following Hong Kong’s example and insisting that all Americans wear masks.

“The only thing you can do is universal masking, that’s what stopped it,” said Prof Yuen Kwok-Yung, a coronaviru­s expert advising the Hong Kong government, in an essay in the Wall Street Journal.

Before Texas reported a record 194,932 of Covid-19 cases this month, the mayors of Austin and San Antonio said the same thing: if Trump wore a mask, lives would be saved and the economic outlook would be brighter.

 ?? /Reuters ?? Muddled messaging: President Donald Trump’s defiance of science on the Covid-19 health crisis is having a negative effect on the US economy and business confidence.
/Reuters Muddled messaging: President Donald Trump’s defiance of science on the Covid-19 health crisis is having a negative effect on the US economy and business confidence.

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