Business Day

Move on Bolsonaro based on acts, not actors — Facebook

- Andrew Rosati and Samy Adghirni

Facebook has removed dozens of pages linked to Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro and his sons for violating the platform’s rules on fake accounts.

The measure announced on Wednesday is part of global efforts to purge inauthenti­c accounts that the tech company said are working together to mislead users about who they are and what they are doing.

In Brazil, Facebook said it identified a network of accounts linked to employees of the Bolsonaros that work to “create fictitious personas posing as reporters, post content, and manage pages masqueradi­ng as news outlets”.

In total, the tech giant said it was deleting 73 Facebook and Instagram accounts, 14 pages and one group.

“When we take these actions, it’s based on the behaviour we see in the platform, not the actors behind it or what they say,” Nathaniel Gleicher, Facebook’s head of cybersecur­ity policy, said.

The bans involved employees of Bolsonaro and members of his party, but did not result in enforcemen­t against the politician­s themselves, because there was no direct evidence they were involved in the operation.

“We remove everything involved in the operation, whether it is real or fake,” said Gleicher, “but we don’t necessaril­y make leaps of inference beyond what we can prove.”

The president and his social media savvy sons, Eduardo and Flavio, have long used social media networks to push their political views and rally their base of supporters. Brazil’s supreme court is investigat­ing allegation­s made by political rivals and the local press that the Bolsonaros have spread conspiracy theories, slander and lies — accusation­s they deny.

Opposition parties asked Supreme Court justice Alexandre de Moraes, who is leading the fake news probe, to also investigat­e the case unveiled by Facebook, Folha de S Paulo newspaper reported.

Flavio, a senator, called the banning of accounts an assault on free speech. “It’s impossible to assess what kind of profile was banned or whether the platform has crossed the limit of censorship,” he said.

Eduardo tweeted that “being censured on social networks is turning into a sign that the content is good and makes the Left uncomforta­ble.”

The presidenti­al office did not respond to a request for comment.

The bans come as Brazilian authoritie­s are taking aggressive steps to stem the spread of disinforma­tion. Last week, the Senate passed draft legislatio­n that would impose strict messaging rules and data storage requiremen­ts on social media firms.

In May, the Supreme Court ordered federal police to raid dozens of properties and seize computers, smartphone­s and bank records of influentia­l Bolsonaro allies. The judge leading the investigat­ion said he saw evidence on a “criminal associatio­n” dedicated to mass disseminat­ion of fake news.

 ?? /Reuters ?? Jair Bolsonaro
/Reuters Jair Bolsonaro

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