Business Day

There is always a risk of civil war Le Pen

- Ania Nussbaum

Far-right leader Marine Le Pen said France is at risk of a civil war, as she prepares to tackle President Emmanuel Macron in the 2022 election.

After a group of retired generals hinted in April at the threat of a military uprising, another open letter to Macron — this time unsigned but attributed to serving officers — stoked further controvers­y on Sunday with a warning of chaos and violence.

“It’s a lucid assessment,” Le Pen told reporters on Monday at a campaign event in western France. “There’s always a risk of civil war.”

Le Pen, who could run Macron close in the presidenti­al ballot according to the latest polls, said that she was not calling for insurrecti­on and urged those who supported the latest letter to join her movement.

Officials from Macron’s administra­tion dismissed her comments as political manoeuvrin­g. Other French presidents have occasional­ly faced similar warnings from army officers over the years, but the threats have never materialis­ed.

With less than a year to go before the first round of presidenti­al voting and regional elections due next month, Le Pen is seeking to capitalise on concerns about security that Macron has failed to quell despite a high-profile campaign to push back against Islamists responsibl­e for a spate of violent attacks.

The challenge for the nationalis­t in her third presidenti­al campaign is to soften her profile enough to pick up more moderate voters while keeping her core electorate on her side.

She tried to frame the first letter as referring mainly to the situation in the housing projects on the outskirts of many French cities, which are typically racially diverse and economical­ly deprived. She also argued that the government itself has expressed concern over insecurity and pointed out that one former Macron minister has talked about the risk of a widening gap between the projects and the rest of the country.

The latest letter says “hatred of France and its history are becoming the norm”, an apparent reference to Macron’s efforts to acknowledg­e the abuses of France’s colonial past, and used coded language to criticise Muslim communitie­s that do not integrate with the rest of society.

“This is a far-right political column,” Prime Minister Jean Castex said, calling on the signatorie­s to lift their anonymity. The defence minister, Florence Parly, called the letter “political machinatio­ns”. Interior minister Gerald Darmanin said it was “shoddy manoeuvrin­g” to boost Le Pen.

The Republican­s, the traditiona­l right-wing party in France that has been squeezed between Macron and Le Pen, described it as a legitimate alarm bell.

“If a civil war breaks out, the army will maintain order on its own soil, because it will be asked to do that,” the letter said, addressing Macron. It says its authors have served in Africa and Afghanista­n “fighting Islamism, to which you are making concession­s on our soil”.

By Monday evening, about 200,000 people had signed the letter, said the right-wing weekly Valeurs Actuelles.

 ??  ?? Marine Le Pen
Marine Le Pen

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