Business Day

YouTube revamps health videos after Biden flays vaccine ‘falsehoods’

- Mark Bergen

YouTube will start adding factcheck labels and reorder its ranking system for videos about health with help from a nonprofit group just days after US President Joe Biden tore into social media for “killing people” by spreading falsehoods about vaccines.

YouTube, part of Alphabets ’ Google, announced the changes on Monday morning. Beneath certain videos about health, the company will add informatio­n panels, like those found at the bottom of clips about popular conspiracy theory topics such as the moon landing. YouTube will also start displaying select videos more prominentl­y on the site when people search for health terms, similar to how it now treats certain news topics.

For both the material in these panels and its ranking system, YouTube said it will rely on a recent set of guidelines for verifying online informatio­n from the National Academy of Medicine, a non-government­al organisati­on.

“These principles for health sources are the first of its kind,” Garth Graham, director of health care for YouTube, wrote in a blog post. “We hope that other firms will also review and consider how these principles might help inform their work with their own products and platforms.”

Graham, a former health insurance executive, was hired by YouTube at the start of the year to lead a new effort to highlight and produce these videos.

Similar to Facebook and Twitter, YouTube has scrambled to better moderate its flood of user-generated media to deal with misinforma­tion on Covid19 and vaccines. The platform has removed thousands of videos for violating its misinforma­tion rules since the pandemic began, which has led to criticism for being too censorious, particular­ly from the political right.

Yet the Biden administra­tion has gone on an offensive against technology companies in its push for more Americans to get vaccinated and the surgeongen­eral released a report on health misinforma­tion. And on Friday, Biden criticised social networks for letting antivaccin­ation material spread.

Democratic senator Amy Klobuchar said misinforma­tion on social media about vaccines adds urgency to her call to change liability standards for what is published on their platforms.

“YouTube removes content in accordance with our Covid-19 misinforma­tion policies,” the company said. “We also demote borderline videos and prominentl­y surface authoritat­ive content for Covid-19-related search results, recommenda­tions, and context panels.”

The company said it will continue working with health organisati­ons and other medical experts to prevent the spread of misinforma­tion.

Twitter also said it would do its part to “elevate authoritat­ive health informatio­n”, while Facebook expanded on its defence over the weekend with a blog on how it cannot take the blame for a missed target for US vaccinatio­ns.

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