Business Day

Counting the last mile costs

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One of the biggest challenges in the express delivery industry is the last mile of same-day delivery.

Defined as the last stage of the delivery journey, the last mile is often the most expensive and time-consuming part of the supply chain journey despite being the shortest part of the delivery process. It’s also, however, the key to customer satisfacti­on.

Last mile delivery is particular­ly challengin­g in rural areas where delivery points along a particular route can be several kilometres apart. In SA, challenges such as loadsheddi­ng and potholed roads make the last mile delivery in cities just as challengin­g, negating the gains in proximity. Increasing the costs of the last mile delivery are failed deliveries, returns and replacemen­ts. Incorrect address details, unforeseen delivery incidents, traffic congestion and unpredicta­ble weather all increase operationa­l costs and impact the ability of logistics providers to make a profit.

Keeping up with rising consumer expectatio­ns is becoming increasing­ly challengin­g. While customers want fast delivery of their online purchases, they’re less enthusiast­ic about paying for that delivery with many likely to abandon their online shopping cart if they’re faced with additional expenses they didn’t expect at checkout. As a result, many online retailers choose to absorb the cost of delivery.

Customers also want realtime visibility of their packages which requires that logistics providers invest in real-time tracking technology to provide customers with transparen­cy.

The challenge for express logistics providers is that the cost of the last mile part of the supply chain process accounts for more than half of the total shipping cost.

Optimising routes and implementi­ng best-in-breed technologi­es are regarded as some of the most effective ways to cut down on operating costs for last mile delivery.

David Lazarus, RAM’s executive chairman, reveals that the business has invested in a logistics IT solution specialisi­ng in courier and express parcel distributi­on and which includes a last mile delivery solution. The fully integrated and transparen­t platform provides customers with real-time informatio­n and visibility of their supply chain.

The company has also implemente­d other solutions to address the last mile challenge, including 42 hubs across southern Africa and a sophistica­ted address capturing tool to ensure every shipment has a valid delivery address. Fully integrated handheld mobile devices allow for proactive decision-making by providing real-time, accurate and reliable informatio­n while a self-service digital solution called RAM Smart Track allows the receiver to engage seamlessly with RAM throughout the delivery process.

In addition, the company has implemente­d state-of-the-art track and trace technology while a workflow solution ensures the timeous resolution of issues and requests.

“Ultimately, increased volume has provided for denser delivery routes and better efficienci­es,” says Lazarus.

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