Israeli defence minister fired, but stays put
The Israeli defence chief whose dismissal by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu brought the country’s political crisis to a climax is remaining in office until further notice, aides said on Tuesday, suggesting government indecision on how to proceed.
Beset by unprecedented nationwide protests at his nationalist-religious coalition’s signature plan to overhaul the judiciary, Netanyahu pressed the pause button on Monday and called for compromise talks with the centre-left opposition.
“We are in the midst of a crisis that is endangering the basic unity between us,” he said in a prime-time television address. “This crisis necessitates that we all conduct ourselves responsibly.”
His move stabilised Israel’s shaken economy. However, questions remained about Netanyahu’s credibility — including within his own camp — after dissent by some senior Likud party colleagues.
Among them was defence minister Yoav Gallant, who on Saturday broke ranks by openly calling for a halt to the overhaul to avert antireform protests from spreading in the military.
A day later, Netanyahu said he was firing Gallant. Ordinarily, that termination would have gone into effect on Tuesday. But Gallant aides said he never got the notification letter formally required to start the 48-hour countdown to his removal from office, and continues to work.
Asked whether Gallant is being kept on or replaced, spokespeople for Netanyahu and Likud had no immediate comment. An opinion poll by toprated Channel 12 TV found that 63% of Israelis — and 58% of Likud voters — oppose Gallant leaving. Similar majorities support Netanyahu halting the reforms. With 68% of Israelis faulting him for the crisis, Channel 12 found that in an election today, Netanyahu and coalition allies would lose.
Two of those parties, Religious Zionism and Jewish Power, voiced misgivings at the reform pause. Jewish Power’s leader, security minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, said Netanyahu had assured him that if compromise talks over the Passover festival and other national holidays in April fail, the coalition would pursue the reforms unilaterally.
In parliament, the coalition on Tuesday tabled a bill for final readings to give Netanyahu more control of selecting judges. A parliamentary spokesperson called this a technicality. Asked how soon the coalition could call a ratification vote, he said, “In theory, the day after.”
There were charges of bad faith from the opposition, which has already named a negotiating team for the compromise talks.
“A gun is being held to our heads,” tweeted former finance minister Avigdor Liberman. He accused Netanyahu of using the pause in the judicial overhaul to wear down protests, and urged opposition leaders to withdraw their negotiators until the judges bill is withdrawn.
Likud has yet to say who will represent the coalition in the talks. There was no immediate word from President Isaac Herzog, the host of the negotiations, on when they might begin. While Israeli streets were mostly quiet on Tuesday, some of the tens of thousands of Israelis who protests against the judicial overhaul said they will return.
“I will continue protesting until these reforms are completely dropped, because this isn’t a set of reforms, this is a coup by the executive,” said Eitan Kahana, a 27-year-old demonstrator in Jerusalem.
Critics say the judicial overhaul threatens the independence of the courts.