Call to allow ban of abortion pill in US
Abortion opponents in the US urged a US appeals court on Tuesday to allow the suspension of Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA’s) approval of the abortion pill mifepristone, in a case with potentially far-reaching effects on how the US government regulates medicine.
In a filing with the fifth US circuit court of appeals in New Orleans, lawyers for groups and doctors who oppose abortion and have challenged the FDA’s more than 20-year-old approval of the drug, said that a government request to stay the suspension was “extraordinary and unprecedented” and should be denied.
The abortion opponents’ requests came a day after the US justice department urged the appeals court to put US district judge Matthew Kacsmaryk’s April 7 order voiding the FDA’s approval on hold through the appeals process. Kacsmaryk, a Texas judge appointed by former president Donald Trump, had issued only a seven-day stay.
The groups and doctors are led by the Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine, which was formed last August. It is not clear when the fifth circuit court will rule on extending the stay.
Mifepristone is the first pill in a two-drug regimen for medication abortions used in more than half of all US abortions. Several states have announced plans to stockpile mifepristone or the other drug, misoprostol.
The justice department said on Monday that mifepristone was safe, and Kacsmaryk’s decision would “thwart the FDA’s scientific judgment and severely harm women, particularly those for whom mifepristone is a medical or practical necessity”.
Several hundred drug and biotechnology company executives not involved in making mifepristone on Monday called for a reversal of the judge’s decision, saying they count on the FDA’s autonomy and authority to approve new drugs for patients.
“If courts can overturn drug approvals without regard for science or evidence, or for the complexity required to fully vet the safety and efficacy of new drugs, any medicine is at risk for the same outcome as mifepristone,” they said.
Twenty-three mostly Democratic-led states plus Washington, DC, 28 municipalities including Baltimore, Boston and Los Angeles, and most Democratic members of Congress filed briefs supporting a longer stay of the decision.
Many others backed the decision, including 69 Republican members of Congress who said the FDA’s actions posed “grave risks” to women and girls seeking “chemical abortions,” a term the judge also used.
Kacsmaryk ruled that the FDA exceeded its authority by ignoring mifepristone’s risks and relying on “plainly unsound reasoning” when approving it.
Eighteen minutes later, a federal judge in Washington state issued a contradictory ruling that directed the FDA to keep the drug available in 17 states and Washington, DC.
If the split persists, the US supreme court may be asked to resolve the matter.
Federal appeals courts normally assign cases to panels with three judges. Twelve of the 16 fifth circuit court judges who hear cases are Republican appointees.