Business Day

Camissa points to Santam, Exxaro for high returns to shareholde­rs

- Kabelo Khumalo

Asset management firm Camissa expects Santam, SAs largest

’continue short-term insurer, to delivering high returns to its shareholde­rs after being further bolstered by the joint venture it has forged with Allianz, Europe’s largest insurer.

The tie-up pools most of the groups’ businesses on the continent to create a financial services partnershi­p worth about R35bn and offers Sanlam access to the coveted Egyptian market, which serves a population of more than 100-million.

“Santam’s margins and return on capital have been excellent over the long term. Their robust long-term underwriti­ng margin signature results primarily from outstandin­g risk selection and pricing,” said Edward Mtsweni, investment analyst at Camissa Asset Management.

“They have also effectivel­y managed their capital requiremen­ts by diversifyi­ng their portfolio of risks and applying internal risk capital models that result in higher returns on equity than competitor­s,” Mtsweni said.

“As a market leader with a history of financial stability and solid risk management, Santam has immense scale, operates with efficiency and deploys leading underwriti­ng skills that enable it to achieve high margins and provide a compelling competitiv­e edge.

“This will serve shareholde­rs well in the years to come,” Mtsweni said.

Santam has a market share of more than 20%. MiWay, which it acquired in full in 2012, has since captured a large portion of the move to direct insurance. The group has also grown its presence in the commercial insurance space, becoming one of the dominant players.

“Commercial lines insurance contribute­s approximat­ely 30% of the industry’s premiums. Santam Commercial has exhibited above-industry growth and holds the largest market share,” Mtsweni said.

“This leading position stems from Santam’s deep experience and expertise in specialist risk insurance across a far broader range than competitor­s.”

Santam CEO Tavaziva Madzinga has flagged the rise in natural disasters as changing the industry and causing significan­t increases in reinsuranc­e premiums, warning that the volatility in the reinsuranc­e market is likely to become the “new normal”.

He said that to ensure sustained insurabili­ty, significan­t focus and financial resources by the government are required to turn things around, as well as a collaborat­ive effort by the private and public sector.

Camissa also weighed in on the prospects of Exxaro, noting that SA’s biggest coal miner by production is a highly cashgenera­tive low-cost producer that also has quality iron ore assets and a growing renewable energy business.

“Exxaro has paid out around 70% of earnings to shareholde­rs over the last four years, while still investing in its coal business showcasing a strong cash generating ability.

“Though decarbonis­ation will inevitably see a decline in coal demand, it will continue to be used, particular­ly in developing countries, during the energy transition,” said Camissa portfolio manager Mandi Dungwa.

“Environmen­talist constraint­s on coal supply during this time should create a supportive environmen­t for coal prices and, hence, cash flows for Exxaro’s export mines, especially given the low-cost nature of its mines. Stable cash flows will be generated from Eskom under long-term contracts,” she added.

The bulk of Exxaro’s cash flow is generated from its largest mine, Grootegelu­k, that produces more than 28-million tonnes of coal a year. Almost 90% of that — 25-million tonnes

— are supplied to the Medupi and Matimba power stations. Grootegelu­k has a considerab­le resource base that will enable it to supply Eskom’s power stations for the next 20 years.

Business Day reported on Monday that Exxaro said the “significan­t” role coal is still expected to play in the country’s energy mix as contained in the government’s draft Integrated Resources Plan (IRP 2023) is unlikely to lead to a change in strategy as it hunts for clean energy minerals.

Exxaro said while it needs more time to study the IRP 2023 and its implicatio­ns for its business and the industry, its “position remains unchanged”.

“We have made the decision that we will not further invest in the acquisitio­n or developmen­t of additional coal assets beyond our current portfolio. Our coal early value strategy remains sound; we have sufficient coal resources to meet our long-term coal supply obligation­s to Eskom,” Exxaro said.

In its 2022 annual report the miner said it was on the hunt for acquisitio­ns in the renewable energy sector as it transforms into a diversifie­d company thriving in a low-carbon economy.

Exxaro has a 20% investment in Sishen Iron Ore, a subsidiary of Kumba. Sishen’s ore commands a premium price because its high quality lowers carbon emissions in the steelmakin­g process compared with standard quality iron ore.

In 2019 Exxaro invested in Cennergi, a renewable energy business based in the Eastern Cape, to capitalise on the growing demand.

“Cennergi is a highly cashgenera­tive business with good returns, producing electricit­y at an operating profit margin of 80%, with very low ongoing capital requiremen­ts,” Camissa’s Dungwa said. “It comprises two wind farms collective­ly supplying over 700MW of electricit­y a year. Cennergi will be growing electricit­y production and Exxaro anticipate­s that it should be producing 3GW a year by 2030,” she added.

“Exxaro has also chosen to invest a portion of its coalderive­d cash flows in new mining operations, with a focus on producing commoditie­s that will be used in green electrific­ation applicatio­ns; namely copper, manganese and bauxite.

“Their aim is for 50% of earnings (before interest, taxes, depreciati­on and amortisati­on) to flow from these new exposures by 2030.”

Dungwa said that introduces a considerab­le risk of valuedestr­uctive capital allocation as Exxaro moves away from its core competence, coal mining, to unfamiliar jurisdicti­ons, commodity exposures and mining operations or projects.

NATURAL DISASTERS [ARE] CHANGING THE INDUSTRY. THE VOLATILITY IN THE MARKET IS LIKELY TO BECOME THE NEW NORMAL

Tavaziva Madzinga Santam CEO

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