Business Day

Boeing chief ‘is shaken to the bone’ after 737 Max 9 midair panel blowout

• Incident rekindles pressure on aircraft maker over its troubled plane

- Dave Shepardson, Valerie Insinna and Tim Hepher

Boeing CEO Dave Calhoun acknowledg­ed errors by the US plane maker as more than 170 jets remained grounded for a fourth day, telling staff the company would ensure an incident like the midair Alaska Airlines panel blowout “can never happen again”.

The company’s top planemakin­g official, Stan Deal, also told a sombre staff meeting at its Renton, Washington 737 factory that Boeing acknowledg­es “the real seriousnes­s of the accident” as it launches checks into its quality controls and processes.

Calhoun’s remarks were Boeing’s first public acknowledg­ment of errors since a so-called door plug snapped off the fuselage of a nearly full 737 Max 9 on Friday, leaving a gaping hole next to a miraculous­ly empty seat.

Calhoun said he had been “shaken to the bone” by the incident, which rekindled pressure on Boeing over its troubled small plane family almost five years after a full-blown Max safety crisis sparked by deadly crashes in Indonesia and Ethiopia.

“We’re going to approach this, number one, acknowledg­ing our mistake,” Calhoun told employees, according to an excerpt released by Boeing. “We’re going to approach it with 100% and complete transparen­cy every step of the way.”

Alaska Airlines and United Airlines, the two US carriers that use the temporaril­y grounded planes, have found loose parts on similar aircraft, raising fears such an incident could have happened again.

CHECKS

In a separate meeting on Tuesday, Boeing told staff the findings were being treated as a “quality control issue” and checks were under way at Boeing and fuselage supplier Spirit Aerosystem­s, sources familiar with the matter said.

Boeing has sent written orders to its plants and those of its suppliers to ensure such problems are addressed and to carry out broader checks of systems and processes, they said.

Boeing shares fell 1.4% on Tuesday as United cancelled 225 daily flights, or 8% of its total, while Alaska Airlines cancelled 109, or 18%. Similar cancellati­ons were expected on Wednesday.

Calhoun told Boeing employees the company would “ensure every next airplane that moves into the sky is in fact safe”.

He praised the Alaska Airlines crew that swiftly landed the plane, with only minor injuries to the 171 passengers and six crew.

Calhoun, who was a Boeing board member when all Max jets were grounded in 2019, also praised Alaska Airlines for quickly grounding its 737 Max 9 jets, adding he knew “how hard it is to ground planes, much less the fleet,” the sources said.

Some industry leaders have privately criticised Boeing for not grounding planes faster on Saturday. People familiar with the matter say it had been drawing up plans to order inspection­s when the Federal Aviation Administra­tion (FAA) intervened with an emergency order to ground 171 planes.

Boeing voiced support for the FAA’s action, and the company’s contrite tone on Tuesday contrasted with statements that were criticised as legalistic after the 2018 crash of a Lion Air 737 Max in Indonesia.

SPEED

US-based crisis communicat­ions expert Paul Oestreiche­r, who critiqued Boeing in 2019 for taking weeks to acknowledg­e its mistakes after the Lion Air and Ethiopian Airlines crashes, said this time Calhoun was “acting with much more speed, acknowledg­ing the importance of transparen­cy, expresses some empathy, and commits to a fix”.

Boeing declined to comment on Calhoun’s remarks beyond the official excerpt.

The panel that blew off Alaska Air Flight 1282 replaces an optional exit door on 737 MAX 9 planes used by airlines that have denser seating configurat­ions.

MAINTENANC­E

Boeing has checked the service records of earlier Boeing 737900ER aircraft that had a similar door plug, but all have undergone extensive maintenanc­e since being delivered and none has shown a sign of similar problems, the sources said.

Airlines have not yet started official inspection­s of their grounded aircraft.

The FAA said on Tuesday that Boeing was revising its instructio­ns for inspection­s and maintenanc­e, which the regulator must still approve before checks can begin. The FAA said it “will conduct a thorough review” and public safety will determine the timeline for returning the Max to service.

Boeing ended 2023 in second place behind rival Airbus in aircraft deliveries for the fifth year running, after seeing its 50% share of the market eroded by the earlier crisis, sources said.

The latest problems could prompt the FAA to take a harder

DOOR PLUG SNAPPED OFF THE FUSELAGE OF A NEARLY FULL 737 MAX 9 WHILE IN FLIGHT, LEAVING A BIG HOLE NEXT TO AN EMPTY SEAT

line on certifying designs for other models, including required changes to the smaller Max 7. Boeing has sought an exemption to allow certificat­ion before the design changes that analysts say is much less likely now.

Two senior industry sources said they expected the plane awaited by Southwest Airlines to face another six-month delay.

FAA head Mike Whitaker, who took the job in October, will testify before the US Congress in February and could face questions about approval of the 737 MAX planes. The hearing was in the works before the incident on the Alaska Airlines flight. /Reuters

 ?? /Reuters ?? Inspection: The fuselage plug area of Alaska Airlines Flight 1282 Boeing 737-9 MAX, which was forced to make an emergency landing with a gap in the fuselage, is seen during its investigat­ion by the US National Transporta­tion Safety Board.
/Reuters Inspection: The fuselage plug area of Alaska Airlines Flight 1282 Boeing 737-9 MAX, which was forced to make an emergency landing with a gap in the fuselage, is seen during its investigat­ion by the US National Transporta­tion Safety Board.

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