Business Day

Protesters in Russia denounced as extremists and traitors

- Mark Trevelyan

The head of one of Russia’s biggest ethnically mixed republics accused what he called extremists and traitors on Thursday of trying to bring about its secession, a day after police used teargas and batons to break up a rare demonstrat­ion.

The clashes took place in a small town in Bashkortos­tan, a republic of 4.1-million people in the Urals Mountains, where a leading rights activist was sentenced on Wednesday to four years in a penal colony. Fail

Alsyno led successful protests in 2020 against plans to mine for soda on a hill that local people consider sacred, and was head of a banned nationalis­t movement. He denied the charge of inciting ethnic hatred.

Bashkortos­tan’s leader, Radiy Khabirov, said on Thursday that he himself may have been at fault in the past for failing to explain to people that what he described as extremists in the region were masqueradi­ng as activists. “You can put on the mask of a good environmen­tal activist, a patriot, but in reality the situation is completely different,” he said in a statement on Telegram.

“A group of people, some of whom are abroad and who are essentiall­y traitors, are calling for the separation of Bashkortos­tan from Russia. They are calling for guerrilla warfare here.”

Among the alleged traitors he named Ruslan Gabbasov, a cofounder with Alsynov of the banned Bashkort movement. Gabbasov has been labelled a “foreign agent” by Russia and now lives in Lithuania.

Gabbasov said in a telephone interview that the grievances of ethnic Bashkir people, who make up just more than 30% of the republic’s population, were driven by the policies of Russian President Vladimir Putin that had eroded the status of their language and culture. He said they were angry about the environmen­tal effects of mining operations and the disproport­ionate number of ethnic minority men recruited to serve in Russia’s war in Ukraine.

“Compared with ethnic Russians, they send a lot more of us to the war, and the number who die is correspond­ingly higher,” he said. “We don’t want to live as part of Russia anymore. Why do we need that? To die and gradually disappear? Not even gradually with this policy it will happen very quickly.” Six people were arrested at Wednesday’s protest, five detained for 10 days and one for 13 days, said the local news agency Bashinform.

Russian protests are rare since the war began in Ukraine war because of the risk of arrest at gatherings that the authoritie­s deem unauthoris­ed. But Gabbasov said activists were calling for a big demonstrat­ion in support of Alsynov on Friday in Ufa, the capital of Bashkortos­tan.

“What happened yesterday shows that people are tired of being afraid,” he said.

WE DON’T WANT TO LIVE AS PART OF RUSSIA ANYMORE. WHY DO WE NEED THAT? TO DIE AND GRADUALLY DISAPPEAR?

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