Business Day

North Korea tests underwater nuclear drone

- Hyonhee Shin

North Korea has conducted a test of its underwater nuclear weapons system in a protest against last week’s joint military drills by South Korea, the US and Japan, state media KCNA said.

The test of the “Haeil-5-23” system, a name North Korea has given to its nuclear-capable underwater attack drones, was carried out by the defence ministry’s think-tank in the waters off its east coast, the report said, without specifying a date.

The ministry’s unnamed spokespers­on accused the US, South Korea and Japan of “getting frantic” with military exercises, warning of “catastroph­ic consequenc­es.”

The three countries’ navies held their three-day regular drills until Wednesday, alongside the US aircraft carrier Carl Vinson, as part of efforts to improve their responses to Pyongyang’s evolving nuclear and missile threats.

“Our army’s underwater nuke-based countering posture is being further rounded off and its various maritime and underwater responsive actions will continue to deter the hostile military manoeuvres of the navies of the US and its allies,” the North Korean ministry spokespers­on said in a statement, according to KCNA.

North Korean state television has aired previous atmospheri­c explosion tests, which have been monitored by US and South Korean authoritie­s, but the reported underwater weapon has not been independen­tly verified. Later on Friday, South Korea’s defence ministry issued a warning against the North’s recent series of weapons tests, calling for an immediate halt.

“Our military is thoroughly prepared for North Korea’s provocatio­ns under a solid joint defence posture with the US,” it said, vowing “overwhelmi­ng” responses if North Korea stages a direct provocatio­n.

Japan’s foreign minister Yoko Kamikawa, when asked about the North’s latest test at a news conference, declined to comment on “each and every one of those activities” but pledged continued efforts to curb its weapons developmen­t.

SNEAK ATTACKS

Dubbed “Haeil”, which means tsunami, the new drone system was first reportedly tested in March 2023.

State media said it was intended to make sneak attacks in enemy waters and destroy naval strike groups and major operationa­l ports by creating a large radioactiv­e wave through an underwater explosion.

The latest reported underwater test came days after North Korea fired a new intermedia­terange, solid-fuel hypersonic missile, which Washington, Seoul and Tokyo condemned as a serious violation of UN security council resolution­s.

The three allies’ nuclear envoys gathered in Seoul on Thursday, also condemning Pyongyang’s arms trade with Russia and hostile rhetoric, just as North Korea’s foreign minister visited Moscow and met President Vladimir Putin.

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