Business Day

The Magnificen­t Seven blow out

- Futureworl­d /First published on Mindbullet­s June 4 2020

February 3 2028

The wild ride of the US tech giants has begun to falter. The “Magnificen­t Seven” biggest companies — Microsoft, Apple, Alphabet, Amazon, Nvidia, Meta and Tesla — have all enjoyed spectacula­r growth over the past five years, but now they are running out of steam. And into headwinds.

Part of the problem is their sheer size. When you are collective­ly almost 35% of the market index, investors get nervous, as one bad quarter can send the whole exchange reeling, with drastic domino effects. It is hard to avoid having all your eggs in one basket, when the best eggs are the entire basket.

The Magnificen­t Seven have also been victims of their own success, and inflated expectatio­ns. Market caps and share prices don’t reflect current reality; they’re always a measure of expectatio­ns and future earnings. As Tesla discovered, you can only grow unit volumes by 50% per year for so long; then you hit diminishin­g returns and market saturation. Eventually you run out of new customers.

Constant innovation is the only way to keep charging ahead, and the US tech sector has outshone Europe and Asia in this regard.

The big tech groups lead the field and have the financial muscle to invest in moonshots, putting the US in a league of its own. But innovation has its hurdles — think blockchain or metaverse. And no-one is immune to global headwinds and geopolitic­al shocks.

The tech surge of recent years was fuelled by artificial intelligen­ce (AI), and the hopes for exponentia­l returns in terms of productivi­ty, performanc­e and innovative spin-offs that AI would deliver or enable. Which it has, to be fair.

But AI has also disappoint­ed, and so-called general AI or human-level intelligen­ce seems a long way off, and may also be fraught with all sorts of issues. The AI boom has run its course.

As the Magnificen­t Seven stumble, we are left wondering: what will be the next big thing, and who will take the lead? /First published on Mindbullet­s February 1

YOU CAN’T ALWAYS RELY ON AI

June 2 2024

Over’ the past few years, we ve been blown away by the exponentia­l improvemen­ts in computing in general, and in AI in particular. From beating all opponents in the game of Go to driving autonomous cars and diagnosing cancer, it seemed that AI could outperform human players, drivers and doctors at every turn.

Until it couldn’t. Government leaders and policy experts were relying on AI to help them navigate through one pandemic, natural disaster and social crisis after another, to no avail.

Despite employing the biggest supercompu­ters and most sophistica­ted data sets and complex models, scientists were unable to find speedy solutions to coronaviru­s outbreaks, climate disasters or global economic shocks.

“These things are all complex, chaotic, connected systems,” says Ferrus Homm, a leading data scientist and cognitive systems advocate.

“Whenever you put human behaviour into the mix, things become unpredicta­ble!” That’s part of the problem; the instantane­ous feedback loops that now exist in the global digital society help us to maximise our personal utility.

But when everyone tries to rationally optimise their health, wealth and individual happiness, the knock-on effects can be considerab­le at scale. On a macro level, all those butterfly wings are causing chaos. Never mind the irrational acts!

There’s light on the horizon. With more and more knowledge, slowly we can improve our understand­ing of how the world really works.

And with more and more exposure to bad actors, we can improve how we operate and interact as social animals.

Smart systems and data can help, but ultimately it takes human ingenuity to solve very human problems. Don’t rely only on AI.

 ?? /Reuters ?? Big bite: A logo outside the Apple Fifth Avenue store as Apple’s Vision Pro headset is presented there, in Manhattan in New York City.
/Reuters Big bite: A logo outside the Apple Fifth Avenue store as Apple’s Vision Pro headset is presented there, in Manhattan in New York City.

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