Business Day

Pakistan poll: Imran Khan-backed independen­ts lead in final count

- Charlotte Greenfield and Ariba Shahid

The final results of Pakistan’s national election put independen­ts, backed by jailed former prime minister Imran Khan, in the lead with 93 of 264 seats.

The party of another former prime minister, Nawaz Sharif, was second with 75 seats after Thursday ’ s vote, lacking a clear majority but it was the largest single party in parliament as Khan’s independen­ts ran as individual­s.

As coalition talks were held and protesters blocked roads in the north of the country, it was not clear who would form a new government. The final tally of votes was published by the election commission more than 60 hours after voting ended, raising questions over the delay.

The former prime ministers and bitter rivals have both declared victory, adding to the uncertaint­y as the country faces numerous urgent challenges, including negotiatin­g a new IMF programme to keep a struggling economy afloat.

A prime ministeria­l candidate has to show a simple majority of 169 seats in the national assembly when the house is called in the coming days. This will be determined by coalition talks and whether Khan-backed candidates are able to join a smaller party in parliament to form a single bloc to gain reserve seats.

Khan’s PTI party had threatened to hold nationwide peaceful demonstrat­ions on Sunday if the vote tally was not released overnight. While a large-scale protest was called off, a police source and motorists said hundreds of PTI supporters blocked traffic in the northern city of Peshawar.

“We are stuck here on the road as the PTI workers had closed the motorway as a protest,” said motorist Shah Zaman Khan.

A police source said about 300 PTI supporters blocked the main highway running from Peshawar to the national capital.

Pakistan ’ s interim government said the voting count delay was caused by communicat­ions issues due to a mobile internet outage on election day. The outage, which authoritie­s said was for security reasons, drew concern from human rights groups and foreign government­s.

In a social media post on X on Sunday, a PTI party secretary said there should be demonstrat­ions at certain electoral offices where they were concerned about “forged ” results.

About 93 of independen­t candidates who won seats were associated with Khan’s PTI. Khan’s supporters ran as independen­ts as they were barred by the election commission on technical grounds from contesting the polls under his party’s electoral symbol.

Despite the ban and Khan’s imprisonme­nt for conviction­s on charges ranging from leaking state secrets to corruption, millions of the former cricketer’s supporters came out to vote for him, though legally he cannot be part of any government.

One disadvanta­ge the independen­ts face in trying to form a government is that they, having not run as a party, are not eligible to be allocated any of the 70 reserved seats, which are distribute­d according to party strength in the final tally. Sharif’s party could get up to 20.

A spokespers­on for Sharif’s party said he had met representa­tives of the minority regional Muttahida Qaumi Movement party and they had agreed to “in principle work jointly in the larger interest of the country”.

The election commission has previously flagged that results for two seats could not yet be included, one in which a candidate was killed, requiring the postponeme­nt of polling, and another in which polling would be completed later this month./

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