Business Day

Muddled mindsets make world exactly as it should not be

- Morne Mostert Dr Mostert is strategic foresight adviser at the Stellenbos­ch Business School and commission­er in the presidency’s National Planning Commission.

It is easy to be critical of Davos. The power. The perceived elitism. The suspicion of vested interests in the status quo. But it is almost certain that commentato­rs would be considerab­ly more critical were global decisionma­kers not rubbing powerful shoulders and highlighti­ng the major forces shaping the collective futures of humanity and the planet.

Naturally, sense-making of the global theatre is considerab­ly more complex than the optimism I am failing to hide. Diverse perspectiv­es on causes and solutions abound. But there resides a beguiling and often invisible circularit­y in the mindsets, which may prevent senior leaders from making the decisions required for notable positive change.

As any decent adviser on strategic foresight will perceive, the observable trends are simply the “text”

— what is presented to us. Sense-making for senior leaders demands reading not only the text, but also the context, in addition to the subtext and pretext.

To make sense to the point of finding opportunit­ies for global redesign, we must also explore the forces that may have precipitat­ed these trends, as well as the countertre­nds inspired by dominant shifts. UN secretary-general António Guterres reminds us that faith in government­s is flagging. But the countertre­nd in the context is the phenomenon of citizens with a greater sense of agency.

DESERVING

Many government­s are entirely deserving of their deteriorat­ing reputation­s. It would be considerab­ly worse if citizens continued to trust in archaic voting cycles, given the opportunit­y for real-time feedback to government­s afforded by 21st-century technology. European Commission president Ursula Von der Leyen acknowledg­es that while “government­s hold many of the levers”, business brings the innovation — an apparent departure from work by Italian economist Mariana Mazzucato on the entreprene­urial state.

The IMF anticipate­d matters early in 2023, arguing that geopolitic­s and fragmentat­ion had emerged as serious threats to financial stability. But trying to halt globalisat­ion is akin to trying to divert the wind direction. We are all complicit in the globalisat­ion that has contribute­d to fragile geopolitic­s because we want to buy our favourite fruits throughout the year, despite the lack of local supply.

IMF MD Kristalina Georgieva bemoans the “divergence”, by which she means inequality, but her organisati­on inspires both countries and individual­s to become dramatical­ly wealthier, thus compoundin­g the rise of inequality. we all defend our current wealth and typically aspire to even higher levels of comfort for ourselves and our families, even as we join the global call for “equality”.

The contextual risk of climate change is tragically real. Only the most heretic scientist departs from the fray, now mostly in an attempt to moderate claims rather than to dispel the notion. But we bemoan the warming of our only planet (for now) while failing to notice how our aspirant ownership of SUVs, supercars, yachts and internatio­nal travel reinforces the current trajectory towards greater carbonisat­ion.

We want air conditioni­ng as respite from our own contributi­ons to boiling ourselves alive, even if it means burning more coal. Almost all of our pension funds are invested in carboninte­nsive industries — a claim I make with little fear of contradict­ion due to the opaque and layered nature of global

CIRCULAR THINKING PREVENTS LEADERS FROM MAKING THE DECISIONS NEEDED FOR POSITIVE CHANGE

investment instrument­s.

The circular circus does not end here. The calls for “less talk, more action” are always expressed by people who seem to be talking an awful lot, while the “culprits” take strategic action in their own interests without fail. And the latter seem to be succeeding.

Time magazine suggests we will have more than 64 countries in elections in 2024, the “biggest election year in history”, according to The Economist. Will the allure of artificial intelligen­ce trump the reality of pervasive and relentless natural stupidity? The current model can only ever produce the current future. Incrementa­l improvemen­ts will never get us there, wherever that elusive future is. Mindsets of pro-silience (inventing forward) must be selected over resilience (vainglorio­us, Putinesque attempts at bounce-back).

One clear opportunit­y is found in the inventive education of senior decisionma­kers who are imaginativ­e about reinventin­g the future itself. Creative, futures-based decisionma­king is therefore no longer optional. It has become a matter of global survival.

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