Business Day

ANC’s search for meaning stuck in Russia

- MICHAEL MORRIS ● Morris is head of media at the SA Institute of Race Relations.

By a confluence of things that could not have been designed for better effect, ANC secretaryg­eneral Fikile Mbalula succeeded spectacula­rly last week in advertisin­g the governing party’s increasing­ly baffling search for meaning.

I had just posted to X a sobering line from Daily Friend colleague Jonathan Katzenelle­nbogen’s piece of last Wednesday when a neighbouri­ng item on the platform caught my eye.

It has earned some attention since, but in case you didn’t see it, the post announced Mbalula’s imminent departure as leader of an ANC delegation “to the forum of supporters of the struggle against modern practices of neocolonia­lism for the freedom of nations [in] Moscow, Russia”.

The dissonance in the juxtaposit­ion of “freedom of nations” and the venue was evidently not embarrassi­ng for Mbalula.

From other reporting it emerged that the rationale of this “struggle” is, chiefly, that pushy former colonial powers are “exercising the right of the powerful by other means”.

These included “a system of abusive relationsh­ips and ethnocide based, among other things, on credit dependence, illegal sanctions that bypass the UN security council, and the imposition of destructiv­e cultural, religious and educationa­l attitudes instead of traditiona­l values”.

On the last, it’s amusing that states whose conduct places them on the authoritar­ian spectrum feel as threatened by some of the admittedly rather loony excesses of wokery as the trembling right does in the West, and probably for much the same reason; an intrinsic distrust of and resistance to letting people choose for themselves the way in which they want to live.

It’s perfectly true, of course, that this choosing, this liberty — the benefits of which most of us take for granted — is not quite as simple, or even as innocent, as it may often seem.

For one thing, such liberty cannot be guaranteed in the absence of a willingnes­s to unsettle complacent unanimity precisely by raising whatever questions may be necessary to test — for argument’s sake — uncomplica­ted assumption­s of paramountc­y that might well be pervasive in the head space or the group chats of Western capitals.

But it’s just worthless drivel if all it amounts to — on either side — are slogans and ideologica­l fetishism.

In his foreword to Claire Bisseker’s book, On The Brink: South Africa’s Political and Fiscal Cliff-hanger, scholar and retired judge Dennis Davis wrote of the historical challenge “to move beyond populist slogans and instead debate how to grow the economy significan­tly, that is to the 4% to 5% GDP growth rates as promised in the National Developmen­t Plan — an achievemen­t that would simultaneo­usly provide a truly meaningful economic stake for all 50-million South Africans”.

That was six years ago. On the data, we are now further away from the goal, and it’s certain that wasting time on a “struggle against modern practices of neocolonia­lism” will only take us further away.

Which is why the line I posted on X from Katzenelle­nbogen’s piece was especially poignant: “In a long economic crisis,” he observed, “there really is no bottom, as people do find ways to continue, albeit still in hardship. It is not a future that people want for themselves, but government­s push their people into this, through failure to change over many years.”

You can try concocting a post-liberation success story — as Cyril Ramaphosa did in his ambling fable at the opening of parliament, and as party sycophants have done in the debate since — but it cannot obscure the unfolding catastroph­e, or its origins in the “failure to change over many years”.

In contrast, free, dynamic and successful states will perhaps always seem undeserved­ly powerful — but mainly to those who stubbornly resist emulating them.

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