Shell to step up biomethane production in Germany
Shell expects growth in German biomethane markets where its client base seeks decarbonised energy and its fossil fuels activities could be transformed to support future profitability from a high-value segment, a top manager said.
Sonja Mueller-Dib, MD of Shell Energy Deutschland, said her company is planning two biomethane plants at Karstaedt and Steinfeld, which could meet up to 5% of national biomethane consumption by the end of this decade.
Demand outstrips supply from industry and more than 150 local power plants supplied by Shell for methane from organic residue such as manure, she said in an interview during the E-World of Energy trade fair in Essen.
“The value of such products is higher than a pure natural gas product and that allows us the investment,” Mueller-Dib said.
Biomethane can be used and stored for all the same applications as fossil fuel gas and will be sought after, the more carbon emissions costs rise.
She stressed there was no intention to use food crops for biomethane applications, which reach the transport, chemicals, automotive, steel and heat sectors, under food security guidelines that put human nutrition first.
In its RepowerEU plan issued after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the European Commission said biomethane output should rise tenfold by 2030 to reach 35 billion cubic metres to replace part of the 155 bcm of gas it used to buy from Moscow.
Germany, Europe’s biggest economy, produced 10.5 terawatt hours (TWh), or 1 bcm, of biomethane in 2023, still a tiny amount compared to national gas usage of 813 TWh.
But Shell’s planned two plants, probably costing several hundred million euros, could each produce 200 to 250 gigawatt hours (GWh), eclipsing the current standard size of 5070 GWh, Mueller-Dib said.
Shell acquired Danish biomethane producer Nature Energy in 2023 for $2bn.
“We can use our infrastructure position to ship biogas out of Denmark,” she said. Future suppliers could be Poland, France, and Spain.