Business Day

Boeing in talks to buy supplier

- Abhijith Ganapavara­m, Allison Lampert and Valerie Insinna

Boeing is in talks to buy its former subsidiary Spirit AeroSystem­s and the plane maker is also delaying plans to ramp up 737 jetliner production as it tries to get control of a sprawling crisis sparked by a mid-air panel blowout.

US aviation regulators have already curbed production and air carriers have been in discussion for more aircraft deliveries with its rival, Airbus.

“We believe that the reintegrat­ion of Boeing and Spirit AeroSystem­s’ manufactur­ing operations would further strengthen aviation safety, improve quality and serve the interests of our customers, employees, and shareholde­rs,” Boeing said in a statement on March 1. Spirit AeroSystem­s confirmed the discussion­s.

In a related developmen­t on Friday, Reuters was the first to report that the company told suppliers it was delaying expected increases in plane production as it tried to regain the confidence of the industry and satisfy regulators’ desires for better oversight of its safety and quality control systems.

Reuters reported in February that years of decentrali­sation of Boeing’s plane-making capacity along with an exodus of experience­d workers and aggressive cost-cutting had affected quality. Two crashes a few years ago dented the confidence of both the public and regulators in Boeing’s safety record.

The first crash, a Lion Air flight in Indonesia, occurred in October 2018 and killed all 189 people aboard. The second, an Ethiopian Airlines flight in March 2019 killed 157 people.

Boeing spun off Spirit in 2005 and in recent years has struggled with cost pressures and problems that have slowed aircraft deliveries and thinned its balance sheet. Bringing Spirit

back into the fold could address some quality issues as it would give Boeing more control over manufactur­ing.

The preliminar­y talks were reported early on March 1 by the Wall Street Journal, which said Spirit had hired bankers.

Such a move could also help Boeing lower Spirit’s production costs, a senior industry source said. Boeing had previously considered repurchasi­ng Spirit AeroSystem­s, but the optics of buying back at a higher price discourage­d such a move, the source said.

However, Spirit’s shares have fallen 70% over the past five years, and its $3.3bn market value is far short of Boeing’s $124bn. “Boeing probably realises that divesting its Wichita operations that make up the core of Spirit AeroSystem­s was a strategic mistake,” Scott Mikus, equity research associate at Melius Research said. Shares of Spirit AeroSystem­s closed up 15% on March 1.

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