Business Day

Insect swarms descend on crops

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Futureworl­d March 22 2035

In what looked like a scene from Terminator 14, earlier this year the first commercial swarm of biomechani­cal insects descended on a rice paddy in Vietnam.

The 1-million artificial intelligen­ce (AI) guided Asian Honeybees rose and descended, veered left and right, landed and took off in what resembled a well-choreograp­hed ballet performanc­e.

After years of research and experiment­s, scientists and politician­s exhaled a deep sigh of relief.

Yes, it was a scientific success, but more importantl­y it heralded a new era of food security.

The dwindling bee and insect population­s had started to affect crop yields, and the world was heading towards a complete food ecosystem collapse.

BMI Inc licensed manufactur­ing worldwide and provided local adaptation kits for their biomechani­cal insects, ensuring that local insects’ behaviour, size and pollinatio­n patterns could be imitated.

Dr Vivienne Wang, head of robotics behaviour programmin­g at BMI, explained that mimicking the local insects’ behaviour was a milestone in AI-powered pollinatio­n patterns to ensure genetic selection and wide distributi­on.

“Humans have a tendency to go systematic, step by step, plant by plant when performing a repetitive task.

“Nature, on the other hand, has built in randomness to ensure spatial distributi­on of pollinatio­n, and mixing the genome from different plants. This ensures that plants remain healthy and eliminates the bad ones,” she said.

She proudly announced that before they released the first swarm, they ensured that the mechanical bees didn’t collect all the pollen from a plant, just a little. This ensured that real bees and other insects had plenty of nectar and pollen for food.

BMI’s biomimicry behavioura­l model has applied the learning from past geoenginee­ring attempts and ensured that crops now can weather the storm of excessive use of pesticides, monocrop farming, and climate change.

On the question of what’s next from BMI, Wang answered: “There’s not enough fish in the oceans.”

We are looking forward to the company’s next reveal while we watch its shares hit highs on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. /First published on Mindbullet­s on March 21 2024

GLOBAL FOOD CRISIS BITES May 27 2024

Since early 2020 we’ve seen a steady uptick in food prices, and now it has reached crisis proportion­s.

Not only are food staples becoming unaffordab­le for poorer communitie­s, but there just isn’t enough to go around. Four years ago there was an abundance of food; now more than 1-billion people are staring famine in the face.

How did this happen? Gradually, then suddenly.

Covid-19 and climate change disrupted supply chains and bumper harvests; then the war in Ukraine and sanctions blocked grain exports and fertiliser supplies, while sending energy prices soaring.

In a trifecta of disruption, full silos could not be emptied, gas for fertiliser became scarce and costly, and fuel for planting, harvesting and shipping surged.

Within months, 25 countries had banned the export of various food products, seeking to protect their domestic food security, which only made the global situation worse, while super exporters such as Brazil enjoyed a demand bonanza.

Depressed yields due to flood or drought on three continents added to the crisis.

“This is a worse catastroph­e than the Covid pandemic,” UN secretary-general António Guterres said, “and all countries must solve it together.

“We must start by ceasing the production of biofuel and biodiesel, and drasticall­y reducing the grain we feed to farm animals.”

Reducing meat consumptio­n and promoting vegetarian diets will go a long way to alleviatin­g maize shortages, but cultural habits take a long time to change.

More effective hi-tech solutions are available, such as indoor and “vertical” farming, and producing protein with precision fermentati­on.

Gene-editing crops can increase yields and lower fertiliser requiremen­ts.

All these remedies come at a cost and the poor will suffer the most.

But if we collaborat­e on a global scale, ramp up the technology, and fight this crisis the way we fought Covid, perhaps we can create the “good future” together.

And everything will be back on the menu. /First published on Mindbullet­s on May 26 2022

MIMICKING LOCAL INSECTS’ BEHAVIOUR WAS A MILESTONE IN AI-POWERED POLLINATIO­N PATTERNS TO ENSURE GENETIC SELECTION

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