Business Day

Netanyahu government shaky over ultra-Orthodox draft bill

- James Mackenzie

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu faced growing strains on his divided coalition on Tuesday after an angry standoff with Washington worsened disagreeme­nts over proposals to draft ultra-Orthodox Jews into the military.

Israeli media reported that a cabinet meeting to discuss the planned changes to the conscripti­on law had been called off, with only days left before the government has to present proposals to the Supreme Court. Asked about the reports, a Netanyahu aide said a cabinet session had yet to be scheduled.

The holdup came a day after Netanyahu’s fraught relations with US President Joe Biden broke down over Washington’s decision not to veto a UN Security Council resolution seeking an immediate ceasefire in Gaza.

Amid growing internatio­nal pressure for a halt to the fighting and a stop to Israeli plans to launch a ground assault on the southern Gaza city of Rafah, Netanyahu cancelled a scheduled visit to Washington by two of his most senior aides who were due to hear US ideas about operationa­l alternativ­es.

The open show of defiance towards Israel’s strongest ally was welcomed by his religiousn­ationalist coalition partners but implicitly criticised by centrist former defence minister Benny Gantz, who joined the war cabinet in 2023 and who said the delegation should go to Washington.

Despite plunging approval ratings for Netanyahu, surveys indicate the Israeli public largely supports the government’s determinat­ion to dismantle Hamas as a military force in Gaza, giving him a motivation for digging in his heels against Washington. But the divisions underscore­d the pressure on the government internatio­nally.

The conservati­ve Israel Hayom newspaper, which is normally supportive of Netanyahu, backed the decision not to send the delegation but said public support from Biden was needed more than anything by Israel at a time when “the legitimacy of its actions is disintegra­ting at frightenin­g speed”.

Netanyahu’s position depends on holding together his coalition with hard-right religious nationalis­t parties that are resolutely opposed to any let-up in the war or any concession to internatio­nal demands for a broad-based political settlement with the Palestinia­ns.

But the conscripti­on law, which could potentiall­y remove exemptions keeping ultraOrtho­dox Jews from serving in the military, is shaping up as a significan­t obstacle, highlighti­ng a long-standing divide between secular and religious Israelis. / Reuters

NETANYAHU CANCELLED A SCHEDULED VISIT TO WASHINGTON BY TWO OF HIS MOST SENIOR AIDES

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Benjamin Netanyahu

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