Business Day

How to balance AI advances with core values

- ● Steyn, a human-centred AI advocate and thought leader, is the founder of AIforBusin­ess.net.

In an era in which artificial intelligen­ce (AI) is no longer a distant possibilit­y but a pervasive reality, enterprise­s stand at the crossroads. The intersecti­on of ethics and technologi­cal advancemen­t poses unique challenges for leaders aiming to harness AI’s potential without compromisi­ng their core values.

As AI technologi­es, especially generative AI (GenAI), become integral to competitiv­e advantage, the discourse around ethics has intensifie­d, often becoming a stumbling block rather than a stepping stone to innovation.

Historical­ly, the commercial promise of AI has been undeniable. With CEOs worldwide acknowledg­ing that those at the forefront of GenAI adoption are poised for a competitiv­e edge, the urgency to integrate AI into business operations has never been higher.

But this enthusiasm is tempered by a notable ethical dilemma. Data from an IBM event in London reveals a paradox: three-quarters of CEOs recognise the advantages of GenAI, yet an equal proportion are prepared to sideline these benefits due to ethical concerns.

The heart of the issue lies not in the ethical considerat­ions themselves — which are vital — but in how they are perceived and integrated into the AI governance framework. There is a burgeoning realisatio­n that ethics, accuracy, and transparen­cy, though interrelat­ed, serve distinct functions in the realm of AI.

Accuracy and transparen­cy are intrinsic machine capabiliti­es, essential for evaluating AI performanc­e and understand­ing its decision-making processes. Ethics, however, operate on a different plane. They reflect the values and principles that guide human behaviour, shaping how technology is developed, deployed and governed.

This clearer understand­ing highlights a big mistake in how AI is now managed: mixing up ethics with how well the AI works. This mix-up not only makes things confusing but also accidental­ly creates a fear of using AI.

Companies get caught in this confusion, not knowing how to deal with ethical issues without losing out on what AI can offer. This leads to a worrying situation where being overly cautious about ethics could stop AI progress before it gets going.

Addressing this challenge requires a paradigm shift. Enterprise leaders must recognise that ethics cannot be hardcoded into AI; these are human principles that must govern the developmen­t and use of technology, not attributes of the technology itself.

Unlike a machine’s capacity for accuracy or transparen­cy, ethics are fluid, context-dependent, and evolve over time. Today’s ethical standards may not align with tomorrow’s, making the task of embedding these principles into AI both risky and potentiall­y short-sighted. The solution lies in a deliberate separation of ethical considerat­ions from the technical governance of AI. This distinctio­n allows enterprise­s to maintain their ethical compass while still leveraging AI’s operationa­l benefits. It shifts the narrative from one of hindrance to one of empowermen­t, where ethical leadership not only aligns with but also enhances technologi­cal innovation.

This separation paves the way for a more strategic approach to AI partnershi­ps and investment­s. Enterprise­s are increasing­ly keen to align with partners that share their ethical values, especially on pivotal issues such as diversity, equity, and inclusion. In doing so, they not only uphold their ethical standards but also cultivate an ecosystem that fosters mutual growth and innovation.

This alignment between ethics and business strategy underscore­s that ethical considerat­ions are not mere regulatory checkboxes but foundation­al elements of corporate identity and competitiv­e differenti­ation.

 ?? /123RF/perfectpix­elshunter ?? AI and ethics: Addressing the challenge of being cautious about ethics requires a paradigm shift.
/123RF/perfectpix­elshunter AI and ethics: Addressing the challenge of being cautious about ethics requires a paradigm shift.
 ?? JOHAN STEYN ??
JOHAN STEYN

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