Business Day

Israelis have decided to retaliate, says UK foreign minister

- Dan Williams and Nidal al-Mughrabi /Reuters

Israel had clearly decided to retaliate against Iran for missile and drone attacks, Britain’s foreign minister David Cameron said during a visit to Israel on Wednesday, the starkest warning yet of another volley coming in regional escalation.

World powers are striving to prevent a wider outbreak of conflict in the Middle East after Iran’s attacks on Saturday night, which involved hundreds of missiles and drones, the first time Iran has directly attacked Israel after decades of confrontat­ion by proxies.

Iran launched the attacks in response to a presumed Israeli air strike on its embassy compound in Damascus on April 1, which killed two generals and several other Iranian officers.

More than six months into a war between Israel and Iranianbac­ked Palestinia­n militant group Hamas, diplomats are searching for a way to avert direct battle between Israel and Iran.

The Iranian missiles and drones launched on Saturday were mostly shot down by Israel and its allies, and caused no deaths and only minor damage. But Israel says it must retaliate to preserve the credibilit­y of its deterrents. Iran says it considers the matter closed for now but will retaliate again if Israel does.

“It’s clear the Israelis are making a decision to act,” Cameron told reporters on his visit to Jerusalem. “We hope they do so in a way that does as little to escalate this as possible.”

Washington and other Western government­s hope new economic sanctions against Iran will help persuade Israel to limit the scope of its retaliatio­n. Cameron said Britain wanted to see co-ordinated sanctions against Iran by the Group of Seven (G7), which is meeting this week in Italy.

“They need to be given a clear unequivoca­l message by the G7,” he said.

Israel is expected to discuss its response to Iran at a meeting of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s war cabinet, which also includes centrist rivals brought into the government as a unity gesture after Hamas attacked Israel on October 7.

Washington is planning to impose new sanctions targeting Iran’s missile and drone programme in the coming days and expects its allies will follow suit, US national security adviser Jake Sullivan said on Tuesday.

Earlier, treasury secretary Janet Yellen said the US would use sanctions, and work with allies, to keep disrupting Iran’s “malign and destabilis­ing activity”.

EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, speaking in Brussels after an emergency video conference of EU foreign ministers, said some member states had asked for sanctions against Iran to be expanded. Borrell said the proposal expands a sanctions regime that sought to curb the supply of Iranian drones to Russia so that it would also include the provision of missiles and could cover deliveries to Iranian proxies in the Middle East.

Since Hamas fighters precipitat­ed the war in Gaza by attacking southern Israel, killing 1,200 people and capturing 253 hostages, according to Israeli tallies, clashes have also erupted between Israel and Iranianali­gned groups based in Lebanon, Syria, Yemen and Iraq.

Inside Gaza, Israel has launched a massive air and ground war, with nearly 34,000 people killed, according to Palestinia­n authoritie­s.

Apart from a single week of ceasefire in November, during which about half of the hostages were freed, diplomats have so far failed to hammer out terms for a longer truce, much less an end to the war.

This month, Israel abruptly pulled most of its troops out of southern Gaza, site of most of the heaviest fighting since the start of the year. Fighting in recent days has been focused in central Gaza, in the Nusseirat camp north of Deir al-Balah, one of the few areas that Israeli troops have yet to storm.

At a hospital morgue in Deir al-Balah, members of the alNouri family screamed in sorrow and anger over bodies in body bags, several the size of small children, in video obtained by Reuters. Authoritie­s said 11 people had been killed in an Israeli strike on the family home on Tuesday.

“Oh people of the world, what is happening is wrong! Have mercy on us! Stop the war! Stop the war! Children are dying in the streets!” a man screamed inside the crowded hospital.

Elsewhere, Hamas media reported Israeli forces had withdrawn from Beit Hanoun in the northern part of Gaza after a 36hour raid there.

Western countries, including the US, which initially strongly backed Israel’s campaign against Hamas, have grown uncomforta­ble with the high civilian death toll and have called for an immediate ceasefire.

Israel says it will not end the fighting until Hamas is annihilate­d. Hamas says it will not release its hostages without a truce that includes a clear plan to end the war.

With the prospect of famine looming, the US and Israel say access for aid has dramatical­ly improved this month. Aid agencies say the supplies of food and medicine are still too paltry to stave off humanitari­an disaster.

CAMERON SAID BRITAIN WANTED TO SEE CO-ORDINATED SANCTIONS AGAINST IRAN BY THE GROUP OF SEVEN

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