Cape Argus

Deaths of moms, babies documented

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IN RESPONSE to Allan Wolman: “Journalist­s have a bias against Israeli atrocities”.

In a report from a Lancet researcher at the UK medical journal, Halla Shuaibi from the university of Michigan in Ann Arbor in the US says in the period she studied (2000- 2007), Palestinia­n women were delayed at checkpoint­s while travelling to hospital to give birth, resulting in a dramatic increase in the number of home births.

Shoaibi says 69 babies were born at checkpoint­s in these seven years, of which 35 babies and nine mothers died, which she considered a crime against humanity. These facts matched the Palestinia­n minister of health’s report.

In 2007 there were 528 checkpoint­s in the West Bank and Gaza. UNFPA outgoing executive director Thoraya Ahmed Obaid reported that “it is urgent to facilitate access by pregnant women to life-saving services as stipulated by internatio­nal humanitari­an law.”

Article 6 of the Internatio­nal Covenant on Civil and Political rights states “every human being has the inherent right to life”. More specifical­ly the importance of protecting access to health care is clearly stated. Article 25 of the Universal Declaratio­n on Human Rights says pregnant women enjoy special and specific protection under internatio­nal treaties such as article 10 (2) of the Internatio­nal Covenant of Economic, Social and Cultural rights, protection accorded to mothers before and after birth. Article 12(2) on the Convention on the Eliminatio­n of All Forms of Discrimina­tion Against Women ensures appropriat­e services in connection with pregnancy, confinemen­t and post-natal care.

The Convention against Torture or other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatments on Palestinia­ns speaks directly to the checkpoint crisis and specifical­ly mentions Israel’s abuse at checkpoint­s in its May 2009 report. Ref Abeer Hashayka LLM, a 2012 candidate from the University of Pittsburgh school of Law. “Notwithsta­nding the state party’s legitimate security concerns, the committee is seriously concerned at the many allegation­s provided to the committee from NGOs on degrading treatment at checkpoint­s, undue delays and denial of entry to persons with urgent health needs.”

In August 2015, Judge Yale Yitav, in a Jerusalem magistrate’s court, ruled in favour of Hasan Wakam from Alnasaria in the Nablus district on the death in her arms of her nine-day-old baby son as a result of delays at a checkpoint. She was awarded 30 000 shekels, and also for disability due to psychologi­cal damages. AL GAFOOR Retreat

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