Pro-Assad militia set to make Afrin foray
Deal struck to help Kurdish forces end Turkish offensive
Militias allied to the Syrian government were set to enter the Afrin region within hours, Syrian media reported yesterday, after a Kurdish official said a deal had been struck to help Kurdish forces to end a Turkish offensive there.
Turkey said in response that it would welcome any move by Damascus into Afrin to get rid of the YPG Kurdish militia, but that if Syrian troops were entering to protect the Kurdish fighters, then the Turkish assault would go on.
Turkey began its operation last month with allied Syrian rebel groups to drive out the YPG, which Ankara regards as a terrorist group linked to an insurgency at home and sees as a security threat to its border.
That offensive further complicated the web of rivalries and alliances in northern Syria among Kurdish forces, the Syrian government, rebel factions, Turkey, Iran, the US and Russia.
But on Sunday, a senior Syrian Kurdish official said Kurdish forces and the Syrian government had reached a deal for the Syrian army to enter Afrin, and that it could be implemented within two days.
All dealings between the Syrian government and the Kurds, which each hold more territory than any other side in Syria, are closely watched because they could prove pivotal for the future course of the war.
While President Bashar al-Assad’s government and the YPG espouse different visions for Syria’s future and their forces have clashed at times, they have mostly avoided direct conflict.
“Popular forces will arrive in Afrin in the next few hours to support the steadfastness of its people in confronting the aggression,” state news agency SANA reported, citing its correspondent in Aleppo, 35km from Afrin.
Badran Jia Kurd, an adviser to the Kurdish-led autonomous administration that runs swathes of northern Syria, said Syrian army troops would be deployed along some border positions under the deal between the Kurds and the government.
The deal was only on military aspects and any political or other agreements would have to wait for further negotiations between Damascus and the Kurdish administration, he said. There was some opposition to the deal that could stand in its way, he added.
Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said yesterday: “If the regime is entering there to cleanse the PKK and PYD, then there are no problems”.
The PKK is the Kurdish group mounting an insurgency in Turkey. The PYD is an influential Syrian Kurdish political party.
But, speaking at a news conference in Jordan, he added: “If it comes in to defend the YPG, then nothing and nobody can stop us or Turkish soldiers.”
The Afrin offensive has put strains on the complex ties between the warring sides in northern Syria and their external supporters. Turkey’s Nato ally, the US, has armed the YPG as part of an alliance it backs in Syria against Islamic State, causing widespread anger in Ankara.
But while Washington has a military presence in the much larger swathes of Syria that the YPG and its allies control further east, it has not given support to the YPG in Afrin.
This month the US said it had killed hundreds of pro-government troops in strikes in eastern Syria because they were attacking the alliance of militias of which the YPG is a major part.
Neither the Syrian military nor Syrian Kurdish officials were immediately available for comment yesterday.