Cape Argus

‘Rampant’ discrimina­tion against women at work – UN

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AS THE world marked Internatio­nal Women’s Day, a new report by the UN finds that despite notable progress on closing gender gaps over the past 20 years, women face rampant discrimina­tion at work.

The report, “World employment and social outlook: trends for women 2018 – global snapshot”, released on Wednesday, stated women have less access to jobs, are likely to take low-quality employment, and face barriers to management positions.

“The women’s labour force participat­ion rate worldwide stands at 48.5% in 2018, 26.5 percentage points below that of their male counterpar­ts,” stated the report, which was authored by the Internatio­nal Labour Organisati­on (ILO).

The report also showed that the global unemployme­nt rate for women was 6% for 2018, about 0.8 percentage points higher than that for men. For every 10 men in a job, only six women were employed.

In regions such as the Arab states and northern Africa, female unemployme­nt rates were twice as large as men’s, with social norms obstructin­g women’s participat­ion.

However, women in Eastern Europe and North America registered lower unemployme­nt rates than men.

Women also faced significan­t gaps in the quality of employment. They were more than twice as likely to be contributi­ng family workers.

This meant they contribute­d to a market-oriented family business, but were often subject to vulnerable conditions without written contracts, collective agreements and respect for labour legislatio­n.It noted that, globally, four times as many men were employers than women in 2018. – African News Agency (ANA)

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