Cape Argus

Free pass to an easy life

SA has seen the rise of new political parties that pursue the benefits of being in office

- WILLIAM GUMEDE William Gumede is executive chairman, Democracy Works Foundation (www. democracyw­orksfounda­tion.org) and author of ‘South Africa in BRICS’ (Tafelberg)

SOUTH Africa is seeing a mushroomin­g of political entreprene­urs who form parties mostly as a way to create jobs for themselves, creating a business opportunit­y or as protection from possible prosecutio­n for alleged corruption.

A record number of 500 political parties expressed their intention to contest the May 2019 elections.

Very few of these political entreprene­urs, who have set up new parties, have any serious policies, ideas or management capacity to tackle South Africa’s complex crises in a terrifying­ly volatile and uncaring world where some of the old policies, traditions and assumption­s cannot provide answers anymore.

Many them are one-person and his or her cellphone, or their weekend braai or shebeen drinking friends. Most spout populist slogans as a substitute for genuine, practical and visionary policies.

South Africa, with its large numbers of poorly educated, who do not read widely or engage outside their narrow peer, village or township network; and with desperate people searching for messiahs, sangomas or the lotto to magically lift them out of misery, is a rich market for political entreprene­urs.

Political entreprene­urs thrive on environmen­ts where it is easy to blame an “enemy”, whether “white monopoly capital”, “racists” and “foreigners” for all of one’s problems, whether personal misfortune, government corruption or ineffectiv­e public services.

Political entreprene­urs are good at offering simplistic solutions to complex problems.

Just expropriat­e land without compensati­on, or nationalis­e the Reserve Bank or ban all foreign workers for 10 years, and every impoverish­ed, disadvanta­ged South African will become instantly rich.

Political entreprene­urs are good at spinning part of the truth, then link the part-truth to a common prejudice and then exaggerate. It is very difficult to counter a part-truth, especially if they are based on popular perception­s.

A part-truth, carefully layered on top of another half-truth to build a case that either links to common prejudice or expectatio­n can easily persuade the dispossess­ed, hopeless and desperate seeking any way out. It may also be very comforting to the victim of the political scam.

Neverthele­ss, many prominent Zuma supporters whose careers will be under threat under a Cyril Ramaphosa presidency have formed new parties.

Mzwanele Manyi, the former head of the Government Communicat­ion and Informatio­n System (GCIS) joined the newly formed African Transforma­tion Movement (ATM).

Former SABC chief operating officer Hlaudi Motsoeneng formed the African Content Movement.

Many reckon if they can secure enough votes from the desperate, naïve and unthinking they would be elected to national Parliament or provincial legislatur­es and would have a generous taxpayer funded salary with all the perks – free flying, subsidised housing and cars.

Members of Parliament, legislatur­es and municipali­ties get lavish taxpayer funded compensati­on, out of kilter with their skills set, usefulness to society or experience. In contrast nurses, medical doctors, teachers or academics, who study long, work long hours and either save lives or build human capital, which is more crucial to a country or a people’s industrial­isation, developmen­t or empowermen­t than any other factor, earn a pittance.

Others form political parties to escape possible future prosecutio­ns for alleged corruption.

The idea is that if one garners enough votes and gets into Parliament, authoritie­s would find it difficult to prosecute one, or one could then also

TheQuote

The idea is that if one garners enough votes and gets into Parliament, authoritie­s would find it difficult to prosecute one

say it is politicall­y motivated prosecutio­n, and mobilise one’s supporters in public protests.

Former ANC Youth League president Julius Malema and allies formed the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) when they fell out with Zuma, and it became clear to them their careers in the ANC and tender opportunit­ies in government and the private sector would be over, and they may face prosecutio­n for alleged corruption.

It was not that easy under the Zuma presidency to push for the prosecutio­n of Malema for alleged past indiscreti­ons without some EFF supporters and neutrals believing rightly or wrongly the prosecutio­n was politicall­y motivated.

 ?? | ELMOND JIYANE GCIS African News Agency (ANA) ?? PRESIDENT Ramaphosa responds to the debate on the State of the Nation Address at the joint sitting of Parliament in the National Assembly on Thursday. Our columnist notes the burgeoning of smaller political parties, and examines reasons for why ‘political entreprene­urs’ have taken root.
| ELMOND JIYANE GCIS African News Agency (ANA) PRESIDENT Ramaphosa responds to the debate on the State of the Nation Address at the joint sitting of Parliament in the National Assembly on Thursday. Our columnist notes the burgeoning of smaller political parties, and examines reasons for why ‘political entreprene­urs’ have taken root.
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