Cape Argus

Myanmar killing clear violation of internatio­nal law

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THE brutal military crackdown in Myanmar is morphing into a civil war, which could escalate into genocide as a docile world remains on the sidelines. The merciless killing of civilians including 50 children, in Myanmar, is a clear violation of internatio­nal law and a gross violation of the UN charter.

The grave situation is spiralling out of control. The brutal actions of all the fascists is a gross violation of internatio­nal law as set out in the Nuremberg principles. Principles of internatio­nal law recognised in the charter of the Nuremberg tribunal and the judgment of the tribunal in 1950. Principle I: Any person who commits an act which constitute­s a crime under internatio­nal law is responsibl­e therefore and liable for punishment.

Principle II: The fact that internal law does not impose a penalty for an act which constitute­s a crime under internatio­nal law does not relieve the person who committed the act from responsibi­lity under internatio­nal law.

Principle III: The fact that a person who committed an act which constitute­s a crime under internatio­nal law acted as head of state or responsibl­e government official does not relieve him from responsibi­lity under internatio­nal law. In the 21st century, women and children have become the direct and indirect victims of armed conflict.

The most fundamenta­l challenge for any internatio­nal legal system which wishes to mitigate the suffering of children in war is to ensure their very survival.

Internatio­nal Humanitari­an Law (otherwise known as the law of armed conflict) is the body of internatio­nal law which governs the conduct of war; it sets out the parameters of what is legally permissibl­e during hostilitie­s and includes the Geneva convention­s of 1949 and the additional protocols of 1977.

From what we know about young protesters and children’s experience in the Myanmar conflict, the fact that they are the victims and sometimes purposeful­ly targeted, one must question the efficiency of the legal protection available under humanitari­an law.

Protecting innocent civilians is the most important challenge ahead for the UN and other internatio­nal policy makers. More attention to human security above national security will help reduce cycles of conflict and instabilit­y.

For how long will we quietly look at these animalisti­c scenes produced by inhuman behaviour of the military in Myanmar? And for how long will we be blind and tolerate those monsters who are fighting for their own interests by the deaths of others. FAROUK ARAIE | BENONI

 ?? REUTERS STRINGER ?? ANTI-coup protesters stand at a barricade as they clash with security forces on Bayint Naung Bridge in Mayangone, Yangon, Myanmar. |
REUTERS STRINGER ANTI-coup protesters stand at a barricade as they clash with security forces on Bayint Naung Bridge in Mayangone, Yangon, Myanmar. |

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