Cape Times

Winds of change lift rand to a high

Breaches R12 to dollar mark

- Kabelo Khumalo

DEPUTY President Cyril Ramaphosa’s charm offensive at the World Economic Forum (WEF) and a marked dollar weakness yesterday saw the rand breach the R12 against the dollar mark for the first time since 2015.

The US dollar index, which tracks the US currency against a basket of other major currencies, traded at its lowest point since December 2014 on the day.

The dollar extended its losses on the back of comments from US Secretary of the Treasury, Steve Mnuchin, who said he favoured a weak dollar to support US exports, at the World Economic Forum (WEF).

This saw the rand breach the R12 mark against the greenback and briefly touch an intra-day high of R11.92.

The domestic unit was bid at R11.95 at 5pm, with the JSE all-share index also extending its winning streak, closing at a new record high of 61 623 buoyed by gold mining stocks, which ended the day 3.57 percent higher.

Investec chief economist Annabel Bishop said: “Positive comments from South African officials in Davos about ending corruption, repairing stateowned enterprise governance, health of public finances, maintainin­g key institutio­nal strengths and promoting economic growth have also assisted in lifting the domestic currency.”

Team SA has enjoyed a stellar stay at Davos with Ramophosa, the new ANC president, drawing plaudits from the Internatio­nal Monetary Fund (IMF) for his commitment to reforms to grow the South African economy.

IMF managing director Christine Lagarde said after a meeting with Ramaphosa that recent initiative­s to improve governance and strengthen public institutio­ns were steps in the right direction.

“We concurred that long-standing structural challenges continue to weigh on growth in South Africa. We consequent­ly agreed that bold and timely reforms are needed to create an environmen­t conducive to job creation and less inequality.”

Lagarde’s comments come on the heels of the IMF earlier this week slashing South Africa’s growth forecast for the next two years, highlighti­ng political uncertaint­y as hindering investment­s in the country.

Meanwhile, higher transport costs in December saw the inflation rate for last month inch up 4.7 percent year-on-year, up from a 4.6percent gain in the prior month and matching market expectatio­ns. The rise stemmed almost entirely from petrol price inflation of 14.2 percent.

But William Jackson, a senior emerging markets economist at Capital Economics, said inflation would ease over the first half of this year and would average 5.1 percent this year, down from 5.3 percent last year.

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