Civilians’ deaths due to chemical attacks, say medical services

BEIRUT: A chemical attack on a rebel-held town in eastern Ghouta resulted in the death of dozens of people, a medical relief organisation and a rescue service said.

A joint statement by the medical relief organisation Syrian American Medical Society and the civil defence, which operates in rebel-held areas, said 49 people had died.

The Russian-backed Syrian state denied government forces had launched any chemical attack as reports began circulating on Saturday night. The government said rebels in the eastern Ghouta town of Douma were collapsing and spreading false news.

Reuters could not independently verify the reports.

The bodies of about a dozen children, women and men, some with foam at their mouths, were shown in a video circulated by activists.

“Douma city, April 7 – there is a strong smell here,” a voice can be heard saying.

The US State Department said reports of mass casualties from an alleged chemical weapons attack in Douma were “horrifying” and would, if confirmed, “demand an immediate response by the international community”.

President Bashar al-Assad has won back control of nearly all of eastern Ghouta in a Russian-backed military campaign that began in February, leaving just Douma in rebel hands. After a lull of a few days, government forces began bombarding Douma again on Friday.

The offensive in Ghouta has been one of the deadliest of the sevenyear-long war, killing more than 1 600 civilians, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

The Observatory said it could not confirm whether chemical weapons had been used in the attack on Saturday.

Observatory director Rami Abdulrahman said 11 people had died in Douma as a result of suffocation caused by the smoke from conventional weapons being dropped by the government. It said 70 people had experienced breathing difficulties.

The Syrian American Medical Society said a chlorine bomb hit Douma hospital, killing six people, and a second attack with “mixed agents” including nerve agents had hit a nearby building.

Basel Termanini, the US-based vice-president of the Syrian American Medical Society, said another 35 people had been killed at the nearby block of flats, most of them women and children.

The Syrian American Medical Society operates 139 medical facilities in Syria where it supports 1880 medical personnel, according to its website.

“We are contacting the UN and the US government and the European governments,” he said.

The joint statement from the Syrian American Medical Society and the civil defence said medical centres had received more than 500 cases of people suffering breathing difficulties, frothing from the mouth and smelling of chlorine.

One of the victims was dead on arrival, and six died later, it said. Civil defence volunteers reported more than 42 cases of people dead at their homes showing the same symptoms, it said.

Syrian state news agency Sana said the rebel group in Douma, Jaish al-Islam, was making “chemical attack fabrications in an exposed and failed attempt to obstruct advances by the Syrian Arab army”, citing an official source.

US State Department spokesperson Heather Nauret recalled a sarin gas attack in north-western Syria last year that the West and the UN blamed on Assad’s government.

“The Assad regime and its backers must be held accountable and any further attacks prevented immediately,” she said.

“The US calls on Russia to end this unmitigated support immediately and work with the international community to prevent further barbaric chemical weapons attacks.”

The Syrian government has repeatedly denied using chemical weapons during the conflict. – Reuters