Cape Times

Farmers steal our water

- Dominic.adriaanse@inl.co.za

Dam levels have declined by 0.9% to 20% – the highest in a few weeks

AUTHORITIE­S have pointed the finger at farmers as among the worst in stealing water meant for the public.

This as the Drakenstei­n Municipali­ty indicated that it would assist the Department of Water and Sanitation in patrolling the Berg River.

Images surfaced last week allegedly showing illegal pumping of Berg River water and the use of sandbags to redirect water meant for domestic and industrial use to private dams of local farmers.

The department had released up to five million cubic metres of water from the Voëlvlei and Berg river dams to the Misverstan­d Dam last week to supply municipali­ties on the West Coast with water for domestic, industrial and agricultur­al use.

The Drakenstei­n Municipali­ty said its law enforcemen­t had obtained temporary Blue Scorpion status and were now empowered to enter farms and remove or confiscate illegal equipment used to redirect water. While it was difficult to determine how widespread the problem was, Water and Sanitation Department spokespers­on Sputnik Ratau said municipali­ties, industries and domestic users were also transgress­ors in the province.

“This was because some water users were found to be non-compliant, while others work towards compliance. So it is a moving target.

“The department would carry out an inspection and where illegal activity was found to be happening, there were processes within the National Water Act that can be used as guidelines,” said Ratau.

He said the department would pursue criminal charges against transgress­ors, depending on the seriousnes­s of the transgress­ions and against where there were continuous transgress­ions.

The department had also hauled a Clanwillia­m farmer to court earlier this year, following allegation­s of unlawful water activities.

The farmer faces five charges which include failure to meet the requiremen­ts for issuance of a licence before constructi­ng a dam with safety risk; failure to produce a licence to construct a category 2 dam with safety risk before constructi­on; and failure to register and to submit an applicatio­n to register dams with a safety risk within 120 days to the Department of Water and Sanitation after completion of the dam.

The broader impact of such transgress­ions was the unavailabi­lity of the precious resource for those users downstream, said Ratau, as well as negative impacts on the environmen­t and the water itself.

West Coast District Municipal manager David Joubert said co-operation between the municipali­ties of Drakenstei­n, Swartland, Berg River, Saldanha Bay and Stellenbos­ch would ensure the protection of water sources.

“Structures prohibitin­g the watercours­e flow are being removed and there has been general and obvious cooperatio­n by property owners along Berg River Dam to the current flow points.

“The instance of non-cooperatio­n has been dealt with by the notice issued by the Department of Water and Sanitation, and regular visitation and monitoring. There is a sincere hope that the good co-operation will persist and that the end goal, as was announced during the media briefing last week by the minister and MEC, will be achieved,” said Joubert.

Local Government, Environmen­tal Affairs and Developmen­t Planning MEC Anton Bredell warned those considerin­g extracting water irregularl­y from river systems in the West Coast region.

“Our municipali­ties are already acting on these reports and will not hesitate to act as harshly as possible against any parties found to be guilty of any wrongdoing in this regard. This is also the case for the entire Western Cape. We are working closely with multiple government agencies to address this situation,” said Bredell.

He said the province was in a severe drought and required delicate management of the system to ensure all communitie­s had water to drink.

In the city, collective water consumptio­n over the past week was 507 million litres per day, thanks to Capetonian­s saving water. This figure is 35 million litres lower than the previous week’s spike in average consumptio­n of 542 million litres per day and close to the city’s record low of 506 million litres per day, which was achieved on March 9.

However, dam levels have declined by 0.9% to 20% – the highest rate of decline seen over the past few weeks, due to a large release of water from the Berg River Dam.

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