Cape Times

Stop smoking

- Frank Nxumalo Media and research officer Programme Policies Fedusa

THE Federation of Unions of South Africa (Fedusa) fully supports the global campaign to reduce the consumptio­n of tobacco by people who are already habitual smokers and encourages young people to totally abstain from the harmful substance.

Notwithsta­nding the fact that many workers are already heavy users of harmful tobacco products, Fedusa believes it is never too late for them to quit the harmful habit, as such action will have a highly beneficial impact on their health and give them a huge sense of well-being, cleanlines­s and selfconfid­ence.

Fedusa would like to see the state ban all forms of tobacco advertisin­g and the strengthen­ing of anti-tobacco by-laws that are already in place, such as the banning of smoking in public places and the warnings on cigarette packets and packaging.

The theme of this year, “Tobacco and Heart Disease”, correctly seeks to make the critical link between tobacco and heart and other cardiovasc­ular diseases (CVD), including strokes, which combined are the world’s leading causes of death and is a strong and appropriat­e conceptual platform upon which effective anti-tobacco awareness campaigns could be built in turn by the state and the trade union movement.

“Tobacco use is an important risk factor for the developmen­t of coronary heart disease, stroke and peripheral vascular disease.

Despite the known harms of tobacco to heart health and the availabili­ty of solutions to reduce related death and disease, knowledge among large sections of the public that tobacco is one of the leading causes of CVD is low,” the World Health Organisati­on warns in its 2018 campaign statement.

“Cardiovasc­ular diseases kill more people than any other cause of death worldwide and tobacco use and secondhand smoke exposure contribute to about 17% of all heart disease deaths. Tobacco use is the second leading cause of CVD, after high blood pressure.

“The global tobacco epidemic kills more than 7 million people each year, of which close to 900 000 are non-smokers dying from breathing second-hand smoke. Nearly 80% of the more than 1 billion smokers worldwide live in lowand middle-income countries, where the burden of tobacco-related illness and death is heaviest.”

Finally, Fedusa would like to encourage all workers in South Africa to embrace the principles encapsulat­ed in World No Tobacco Day both for their own health and the health of their co-workers and families.

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