Cape Times

Lower cancer risk by 40%

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YOUNG adults who regularly use sunscreen reduce their risk of skin cancer by 40%, a study has found.

According to the World Health Organisati­on, between 2 and 3 million non-melanoma skin cancers and 132 000 melanoma skin cancers occur each year globally.

The global incidence of melanoma continues to increase. However, the main factors that predispose to the developmen­t of melanoma seem to be connected with recreation­al exposure to the sun and a history of sunburn. These factors lie within each individual’s responsibi­lity.

“The associatio­n of sun exposure and sunburn with melanoma risk, particular­ly in childhood, is well establishe­d and this study showed that regularly using sunscreen was protective against the harmful effects of sun exposure,” said lead researcher Anne Cust, associate professor at the University of Sydney in Australia.

Cust noted it was still difficult to get people to regularly apply sunscreen, and the likelihood to do so depended on a number of factors.

“Regular users of sunscreen were more likely to be female, younger, of British or northern European ancestry, and have higher education levels, lighter skin pigmentati­on PROTECTED: Sunscreen helps reduce risk of skin cancer by 40%.

and a strong history of blistering sunburn,” Cust said.

“People were less likely to use sunscreen if they were male, older, less educated, or had skin that was darker or more resistant to sunburn.”

For the study, the team analysed data of nearly 1 700 people aged 18 to 40. “This study confirms that sunscreen is an effective form of sun protection and reduces the risk of developing melanoma as a young adult,” Cust said. – IANS

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