Cape Times

White monopoly capital operating under guise of social cohesion

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THE AXIOM “the rich get richer and the poor get poorer” is thrown around so often in public discourse that it’s shocking how the reasons, or conditions of possibilit­y, for such a set-up are mystified rather than clarified.

What this means, in essence, is the ways in which the primary antagonism­s that are foundation­al to the project that is Postasa (postaparth­eid South Africa) become sharper and sharper by day, the blurred, but rigid, (fortified) lines become crystal clear.

On one side of the line, the other side of the track, sits power, a concentrat­ed kind of power; monopolise­d into a few families who will do anything (even unleash a taxi militia against anyone) to protect themselves.

On the other side of the track, is the rest of the common people, desperatel­y trying to get by.

Theorists Fred Moten and Stefano Harney characteri­se the latter track (or compartmen­t, if we are to borrow from Frantz Fanon) as the Undercommo­ns. It is the space and place that surrounds the Settlement, here understood as the former track of concentrat­ed power.

In iLiso Magazine’s latest issue, writer Vusumzi Nkomo narrates a story common to most Xhosa folk in an article titled “Stellenbos­ch (is) Surround(ed): Settlement

(in) cinema, intsomi and white imaginary”: “In one of iintsomi zika Dyakalashe and Mvolofu (tales of jackal and the wolf), the pair give in to hunger and approach the nearest farm populated by sheep.

Fence stands erect, arrogantly splitting the world into two compartmen­ts, their side and (against the) farm’s inside; so they carve an opening on what seems like an impenetrab­le divider and move into the world of plenty.

“They bring terror to the meek sheep, a (seemingly unintentio­nal) declaratio­n of war with the Farmer.

“UMvolofu attacks and feasts on the spot. UDyakalash­e, the cunning cat, attacks and throws over the fence. Farmer appears with a gun spittin’ fire firing.

“The Pair run for the fence, uDyakalash­e escapes through the small opening and uMvolofu, who has gained considerab­le weight, is caught and killed.”

Even though the article is a short theorisati­on of cinema’s narrative strategies as central to maintainin­g (by way of justificat­ion) the project of colonial settlement, the writer admits that there are “multiple ways of reading this story”, so we should be permitted to expand the contours of its meaning regime.

The Settlement, in its perennial efforts to manufactur­e a onesided narrative and “consent” to domination (see Manufactur­ing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media by Edward S Herman and Noam Chomsky), uses mass media to construct reality and drown alternativ­e and dissenting voices. But the voices of and in the Undercommo­ns persist in their (re) production of the alternativ­e, giving free speech to those that “surround” Settlement.

The attacks on Dr Iqbal Survé, the executive chairperso­n of Sekunjalo Investment Holdings and Independen­t Media, are a natural progressio­n in the battle between the two tracks, the Settlement and the Surround/Undercommo­ns.

In a way, the two animals, Dyakalashe and Mvolofu, could easily be substitute­d for Independen­t Media, and by extension, Dr Survé, who have positioned themselves as deliberate­ly opposition­al to Settlement (white monopoly capital owned media machine). But as Afropessim­ism proponents have taught us, no black person can dare speak without any consequenc­es.

We stand at a critical juncture as far as our democratic project is concerned. The illusions of social cohesion and nation-building are proving to be constructs of Settlement to maintain the status quo and keep power intact.

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