Gaza destruction a ‘war crime’
ISRAEL’S reported destruction of all buildings along the border inside Gaza with the aim of creating a “buffer zone” is a war crime, the United Nations rights chief warned yesterday.
In a statement, Volker Turk pointed to reports that the Israeli military is working inside the Gaza Strip to destroy all buildings within a kilometre of the border fence with Israel with the objective of creating a “buffer zone”.
“I stress to the Israeli authorities that Article 53 of the Fourth Geneva Convention prohibits destruction by the occupying power of property belonging to private persons, except where such destruction is rendered absolutely necessary by military operations’,” he said.
Turk warned that the objective of creating a buffer zone for general security purposes did “not appear consistent with the narrow ‘military operations’ exception set out in international humanitarian law”.
He added that such “extensive destruction of property, not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully and wantonly, amounts to a grave breach of the Fourth Geneva Convention, and a war crime”.
Israel has vowed to eliminate Hamas and launched relentless air strikes and a ground offensive that have killed at least 27 840 people, mostly women, adolescents and children, according to Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry.
The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights said that since October his office had recorded “widespread destruction and demolition by the (Israeli military) of civilian and other infrastructure”.
This included “residential buildings, schools and universities in areas in which fighting is not or no longer taking place”, he said.
He said such demolitions had also been seen in Beit Hanoun and Gaza City in the north of the besieged
Palestinian territory, and the Nuseirat camp in central Gaza, while numerous residential buildings had reportedly been demolished in Khan Younis in the south in recent weeks.
“Israel has not provided cogent reasons for such extensive destruction of civilian infrastructure,” Turk said.
“Such destruction of homes and other essential civilian infrastructure also entrenches the displacement of communities that were living in these areas prior to the escalation in hostilities,” he warned.
In fact, he said, they appeared “to be aimed at or (to have) the effect of rendering the return of civilians to these areas impossible”.
“I remind the authorities that forcible transfer of civilians may constitute a war crime.”
Meanwhile, Hamas still wants to discuss a ceasefire in its war with Israel, a Palestinian official close to the militant group said yesterday, despite a rejection of its initial offer.
Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Wednesday dismissed Hamas’s ceasefire proposal, calling it “bizarre” and vowing to press on with military action until “total victory”.
The Palestinian official said a Hamas delegation would go ahead and meet Egyptian officials in Cairo from yesterday, who would then work with Qatari representatives to find more common ground.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has met Netanyahu and other top Israeli officials on his latest visit to the region to try to broker a deal.
He called on Wednesday for Israel to tone down its rhetoric as the war, sparked by Hamas fighters’ deadly attack on southern Israel on Octber 7, entered its fifth month.
On the Israeli side, some 1 160 people died, while 250 hostages were taken, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures. Israel says 132 are still in Gaza, and 29 are thought to be dead. |