Merkel calls on Europe to deport illegal immigrants

GERMAN Chancellor Angela Merkel, under fire for her refugees policy, called Saturday for Europe to secure deals with third countries to send back migrants who don’t qualify for asylum.

Speaking after talks in Vienna with leaders along the Balkan migrants trail into Europe, Merkel said the continent must “stop illegal immigration while living up to our humanitarian responsibilities”.

To this end “it is necessary to get agreements with third countries, especially in Africa but also Pakistan and Afghanistan … so that it becomes clear that those with no right to stay in Europe can go back to their home countries”, she said.

Last year hundreds of thousands of people, many fleeing the Syrian war, trekked up from Greece through the western Balkans to northern Europe, in the continent’s biggest migration crisis since 1945.

Populist parties across Europe have stoked concerns about the influx, not least Alternative for Germany, which has stolen support from Merkel’s centre-right party in recent state elections. Last week Merkel said for the first time that the influx could have been better handled.

In March, under pressure from Austria, Balkan countries closed their borders, and the flow has since slowed dramatically, although 100-150 still make it to Austria every day.

The same month the EU struck a deal with Turkey – home to more than three million refugees – under which Ankara promised to halt the inflow in return for billions in aid.

The pact may yet collapse, however, in the wake of the July 15 coup attempt in Turkey. As illustrated by a large fire at a refugee camp on the island of Lesbos, Greece meanwhile remains under severe strain, with more than 60 000 people stranded.

An EU scheme to relocate them – and others in Italy – has failed to live up to expectations, while extra administrative assistance promised by the EU was insufficient.

Merkel on Saturday said that EU countries’ participation in the relocation scheme had been “too slow”, saying this could “increase the pressure” on Greece’s border with Bulgaria.

“It’s unacceptable that countries that first receive [the migrants] bear the burden,” Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras said. “This is also a question that concerns destination countries.”

Bulgaria, the EU’s poorest country, is home to about 10 000 stranded migrants. — AFP