China tightens rules
CHINA’S new rules on overseas currency transfers were not capital controls, the official Xinhua news agency reported – even as some banks told customers that purchases of foreign currency for property, securities and life insurance were not allowed.
Capital outflows have been a growing concern for the government in the past year as it attempted to put the economy back on track and keep the currency stable without exhausting its foreign exchange reserves, which tumbled to $3.052-trillion (R41.92-trillion) in November, the lowest in almost six years.
Starting in July 2017, banks and other financial institutions in China will have to report all domestic and overseas cash transactions of more than 50 000 yuan (R98 760), compared with 200 000 yuan (R395 087) previously, the central bank said on Friday.
Banks will also need to report overseas transfers by individuals of $10 000 (R137 366) or more.
The responsibility of reporting such transactions will be assumed by financial institutions, and there will also be no extra documentation or official approval procedures required for companies or individuals, Xinhua reported late on Sunday, citing Ma Jun, chief economist of the People’s Bank of China (PBOC).
The government has said its checks on transactions are meant to target money laundering, terrorism financing and fake outbound investment transactions, and not normal, legitimate business activities.
China’s foreign exchange regulator said late on Saturday that from January 1 it would step up scrutiny on individual foreign currency purchases and strengthen punishment for illegal money outflows, although the $50 000 annual individual quota would remain unchanged.
Regulations allow Chinese nationals a foreign exchange quota of $50 000 a year.
Since Sunday, Bank of Shanghai and China Merchants Bank customers have been required to fill out a new online form when applying to purchase foreign exchange through their respective mobile banking apps.
The form restricted foreign exchange from being used to buy overseas property, securities, life insurance or other investment-style insurance products.
Approved uses of funds were restricted to noninvestment uses including tourism, schooling, business travel, and medical care.
Reporters were not able to reach Bank of Shanghai and China Merchants Bank for comment due to a public holiday yesterday.
Reporters were also unable to confirm if all banks in China were using the new application form. — Reuters