US turns up heat on Russia
Rein in Syrian regime, it says
THE United States stepped up pressure on Russia at the weekend to rein in the Syrian regime, warning that any further chemical attacks would be “very damaging” to their relationship and suggesting there can be no peace while President Bashar al-Assad remains in power.
President Donald Trump’s top advisers took to Sunday television talk shows to set the stage for a diplomatic confrontation in Moscow when US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson arrives today for talks with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov.
It will be their first face-to-face encounter since US cruise missiles slammed into a Syrian air base early last Friday in retaliation for a suspected sarin gas attack on April 4 that killed at least 87 civilians in the rebel-held Syrian town of Khan Sheikhun.
In Tehran, Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said the United States had made a “strategic mistake”, and vowed that Iran “will not leave the field … in the face of threats”.
And a joint operations centre in Damascus that includes Iran, Russia and Lebanon-based Hezbollah militants threatened reprisals.
“We will react firmly to any aggression against Syria and to any infringement of red lines, whoever carries them out,” it said.
Meanwhile, US-led coalition forces and Syrian rebels thwarted a significant Islamic State group attack on their base near the Jordanian border on Saturday.
The coalition said the attack on the At-Tanf Garrison, a remote outpost used by elite US and British forces, was a complex one involving a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device, followed by a ground assault and suicide vests by up to 30 IS fighters.
Tillerson said the chemical attack had been preceded by two others in March.
The presence of Russian advisers at the airfield used to launch the attack raised questions about how they could not have known about Syria’s chemical weapons.
Tillerson stopped short of accusing the Russians of complicity. “But clearly they’ve been incompetent and perhaps they’ve just simply been outmaneuvered by the Syrians,” he said on ABC’s This Week.
“Absolutely they’re complicit,” said ranking Democrat on the House Intelligence Committee, Adam Schiff. “Russian intelligence may not be as good as ours, but it’s good enough to know the Syrians had chemical weapons, were using chemical weapons.”
If Syria carries out any further chemical attacks, “that is going to be clearly very damaging to USRussian relations”, Tillerson warned. “I do not believe that the Russians want to have worsening relationships with the US, but it’s going to take a lot of discussion and a lot of dialogue to better understand what the relationship that Russia wishes to have with the US is.”
He said he would call on Russia “to fulfil the obligation it made to the international community when it agreed to be the guarantor of the elimination of the chemical weapons”.
Moscow has sought to deflect blame from its long-time ally Assad over the incident and says Syrian jets struck a rebel arms depot where “toxic substances” were being put inside bombs.
The US retaliatory strike marked the first time the US has intervened directly in the Syrian civil war against Assad’s Russianand Iranian-backed regime, raising questions about Washington’s next steps. “This was something that we needed to tell Assad: ‘Enough is enough’. And this is something to let Russia know, ‘You know what? ’We’re not going to have you cover for this regime anymore’,” US ambassador to the United Nations, Nikki Haley said on NBC’s Meet the Press.
Both Tillerson and Trump’s national security adviser, HR McMaster, said defeating the Islamic State group remained the administration’s first priority, with the strategy for stabilising Syria a longer-term political effort that could involve Russia. — AFP