Greece and Macedonia renaming deal furore

GREECE and Macedonia yesterday signed a historic preliminary agreement to rename the country the Republic of North Macedonia, ending a row that has poisoned relations between the two neighbours since 1991.

“This is a brave, historic and necessary step for our peoples,” said Greek prime minister Alexis Tsipras.

“We are here to heal the wounds of time, to open a path for peace, fraternisation and growth for our countries, the Balkans and Europe,” he said.

“Our two countries should step out of the past and look to the future,” Macedonia prime minister Zoran Zaev said.

“Our peoples want peace … we will be partners and allies,” he said.

The accord begins to unravel one of the world’s longest – and arguably most arcane diplomatic disputes, which began 27 years ago with Macedonia’s declaration of independence but whose roots date back centuries.

“The time has come again to sing happy songs in the Balkans,” Tsipras said, moments before the document was signed by the two countries’ foreign ministers.

Zaev and several of his ministers arrived by speedboat at the picturesque fishing village of Psarades under a sunny sky, on the southern bank of Lake Prespa that is one of the natural boundaries between the two countries.

Tsipras and Zaev embraced on the village dock and entered the large tent where the deal was signed to a standing ovation from gathered dignitaries and officials.

UN under-secretary-general for political affairs Rosemary DiCarlo, long term UN negotiator Matthew Nimetz, EU diplomatic chief Federica Mogherini and EU enlargement commissioner Johannes Hahn were at hand.

Nimetz, who turned 79 yesterday and also signed yesterday’s agreement, had been trying to broker a solution since 1994, first as a US envoy and subsequently on behalf of the UN.

But it was the election of Zaev in 2017, replacing nationalist PM Nikola Gruevski, that proved crucial.

An economist and former mayor of Strumica, Zaev made rapprochement with Greece a priority to secure his country’s membership of the European Union and Nato, blocked by Athens for years.

After the signature, Tsipras will cross over to the Macedonian side of Lake Prespa for lunch, becoming the first Greek prime minister to visit the neighbouring state.

Since 1991, Athens has objected to its neighbour being called Macedonia because it has its own province of the same name, which in ancient times was the cradle of Alexander the Great’s empire – a source of intense pride for modern-day Greeks.

The two premiers have bucked strong hostile reactions at home to push ahead with the agreement.

Tsipras has been accused of treachery by Greek hardliners, and on Saturday defeated a vote of censure against his government amid protests and clashes with police outside parliament. In Macedonia, president Gjorge Ivanov plans to exercise a one-time veto option to block the deal that the nationalist opposition has called a capitulation.

The Macedonian parliament is scheduled to start debating the agreement next week. The accord still needs to be approved by Macedonia’s parliament and then pass a referendum. —