Chinese seed sprouts on moon

A small green shoot is growing on the moon.

In an out-of-this-world first, a cotton seed has germinated on board a Chinese lunar lander, scientists said on Tuesday.

The sprout emerged from a lattice-like structure inside a canister since the Chang’e-4 lander set down in January, according to a series of photos released by the Advanced Technology Research Institute at Chongqing University.

“This is the first time humans have done biological growth experiments on the lunar surface,” Xie Gengxin, who led the design of the experiment, said.

The Chang’e-4 probe – named after a Chinese moon goddess – made the world’s first soft landing on the moon’s “dark side” on January 3, a major step in China’s ambitions to become a space superpower.

Scientists from Chongqing University – who designed the “mini lunar biosphere” experiment – sent an 18cm bucketlike container holding air, water and soil.

Inside are cotton, potato, and arabidopsis seeds – a plant of the mustard family – as well as fruit fly eggs and yeast.

Images sent back by the probe show a cotton sprout has grown well, but so far none of the other plants has taken, the university said.

Chang’e-4 is equipped with instruments developed by scientists from Sweden, Germany and China to study the lunar environment, cosmic radiation and the interaction between solar wind and the moon’s surface.

The lander released a rover, dubbed Yutu-2 (Jade Rabbit), that will perform experiments in the Von Karman Crater. —