Pope wraps up DRC visit, heads to South Sudan
'Poison of greed' blamed for decades of violence
Pope Francis wrapped up an emotional visit to Democratic Republic of the Congo on Friday and headed to neighbouring South Sudan, another nation struggling to overcome decades of conflict and grinding poverty.
The country’s woes were underscored on the eve of his arrival when 27 people were killed in South Sudan’s Central Equatoria state, in tit-for-tat violence between cattle herders and local militia.
The pope was set to arrive in South Sudan on Friday, hoping to jolt a peace process aimed at ending a decade of conflict.
The 86-year-old pontiff, on his third visit to Sub-Saharan Africa since his papacy began in 2013, was given a rapturous welcome by huge crowds in the Congolese capital Kinshasa, but he also confronted the reality of war, poverty and hunger.
On Wednesday he heard harrowing stories from victims of conflict in eastern Congo who had witnessed the killing of close relatives and been subjected to sexual slavery, amputation and forced cannibalism.
The pope condemned the atrocities as war crimes and appealed to all parties, internal and external, who orchestrate war in Congo to plunder the country’s vast mineral resources, to stop becoming rich with “money stained with blood”.
Eastern Congo has been plagued for decades by conflict, driven in part by the struggle for control of deposits of diamonds, gold and other precious metals between the government, rebels and foreign invaders. The spillover and long fallout from neighbouring Rwanda’s 1994 genocide have also fuelled violence.
Francis returned again and again to the theme of conflict fuelled by “the poison of greed”, saying the Congolese people and the wider world should realise people were more precious than the minerals in the earth beneath them.
Before heading for Juba, the capital of South Sudan, he held a meeting with Congolese bishops in Kinshasa.
The pope will be joined for his visit to South Sudan by the Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby, leader of the global Anglican Communion, and by the moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, Iain Greenshields.
It is the first joint foreign trip by the three Christian leaders, who have called it a “pilgrimage of peace”.
Welby said he was horrified by the latest killings on the day before the pilgrimage.
“It is a story heard too often across South Sudan. I again appeal for a different way: for South Sudan to come together for a just peace,” he said on Twitter.
South Sudan broke away from Sudan to become independent in 2011 after decades of north-south conflict, but civil war erupted in 2013. Despite a 2018 peace deal between the two main antagonists, violence and hunger still plague the country.
Francis had wanted to visit the predominantly Christian country for years but his trips had to be postponed because of instability on the ground.
In one of the most remarkable gestures of his papacy, Francis knelt to kiss the feet of South Sudan’s previously warring leaders at a meeting at the Vatican in April 2019, urging them not to return to civil war.