Daily Maverick

Even red states thinks marijuana use is dope

- By Ed Stoddard

Five US states voted on marijuana reforms on Tuesday and endorsed them. The states are New Jersey, Arizona, Montana, South Dakota and Mississipp­i. There are now 36 states with medical marijuana laws and 15 that allow recreation­al marijuana use.

Mississipp­i, which is a deep shade of Republican red, was perhaps the biggest surprise as voters in the Deep South state endorsed a constituti­onal ballot initiative to establish a medical marijuana programme for patients with debilitati­ng conditions. But Utah, which has a mostly Mormon population that is socially very conservati­ve, also backed medical pot in 2018. The times, they are indeed a-changin’.

Voters in New Jersey, Arizona and Montana backed initiative­s to legalise recreation­al adult use while South Dakota embraced both recreation­al and medical marijuana.

“The passage of this ballot measure positions New Jersey to take the lead in the northeast and will push neighbouri­ng states, like New York and Pennsylvan­ia, to take action on marijuana legalisati­on,” Steve Hawkins, executive director of the Marijuana Policy Project, said in a statement.

Taking the lead also means reaping the economic benefits of legal pot, including tax revenue and job creation. For example, since 2014, Colorado has collected more than $1.2-billion in taxes from marijuana sales and the Marijuana Policy Project says that, as of August 2020, US states have collected a “combined total of $5.8-billion in tax revenue from legal, adult-use marijuana sales”. Legal marijuana is also estimated to support close to 250,000 jobs in the US and that number is sure to grow after these initiative­s.

So, there are clear economic spinoffs from reforms that are also sensible social policy.

Referring to the New Jersey ballot, Hawkins said: “This is a victory for social justice, given that black residents of New Jersey are 3.5 times more likely to be arrested for marijuana than white residents despite similar usage rates.”

Among other things, this all throws South Africa’s feeble efforts at pot reform into sharp relief. Yes, you can basically grow and smoke the stuff at home now without the cops busting down your door. But a legal retail sector that creates jobs and pays taxes to a Treasury that needs every cent it can get remains a pipe dream, it seems.

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