Daily Maverick

Zuma 2.0: nationalis­e it all and scrap the Constituti­on

If Jacob Zuma’s umkhonto Wesizwe party won the election, traditiona­l leaders and ‘kings and queens’ would have extensive powers, and so would the state, which would own almost everything. The power of ‘private monopoly capital’ would be broken, though it

- Ferial Haffajee

All about…

• The manifesto is a mix of radical socialist as well as conservati­ve policies in the power it would distribute to traditiona­l leaders in control of land, local government and in the health sphere.

• It includes a commitment to fossil fuel-based energy and state control of key sectors of the economy.

• It proposes reversing reforms undertaken by the ANC of President Cyril Ramaphosa.

Basic income

• Introduce a basic income grant above the poverty datum line of R1,558 for those unable to work.

• A minimum wage above R4,500.

• Increase the child support grant to R760 a month.

• Increase the old age pension to R4,500 a month for those older than 75 years, and R2,180 for those aged 60 to 75 years.

Crime fighting and defence

• Hire more cops.

• Hold a referendum on the death penalty.

• Resource forensics laboratori­es.

• Accelerate prosecutio­n of apartheid’s outstandin­g Truth and Reconcilia­tion Commission cases. (But not of the Commission of Inquiry into Allegation­s of State Capture cases. Ed.)

• Give lots of moola to military veterans.

Economy

• Nationalis­e the SA Reserve Bank.

• Establish a network of state-owned banks, and nationalis­e all large banks and insurance companies.

• Reorient away from traditiona­l industry and mining.

• Start a sovereign wealth fund.

• Eliminate the need for foreign direct investment in the resources sector.

• Reverse the privatisat­ion of the Durban container terminal; bring Richards Bay coal terminal under 100% Transnet state ownership.

Education

• Fee-free education, from preschool to postgrad.

• School feeding schemes at all schools and early learning centres with three meals a day.

Employment

• Permanent jobs for all capable and willing workers at a minimum wage of R4,500 a month, with the state offering employment to anybody able to work, plus skills and training.

Energy

• Reintroduc­e the cap on privately produced energy. (The one that was removed and led to fewer blackouts. Ed.)

• Repeal the Renewable Independen­t Power Producer Programme and the unbundling of Eskom.

• Reverse and rescind the transition from coal to benefit Eskom initiative­s instead.

Global Policy

• Withdraw from the Internatio­nal Criminal Court.

• Support an Africa-first global policy.

• Work more with BRICS countries; review SA’S “inequitabl­e finance relationsh­ips with the West”.

• Love Russia; support Cuba and Palestine.

Governance

• Scrap the “colonial” and “liberal” Constituti­on; replace with parliament­ary sovereignt­y.

• Establish a “lower house of elected representa­tives, and an upper house of indigenous kings and queens as well as other traditiona­l leaders”.

• Other plans: reduce provinces from nine to four; introduce a new administra­tive arm of local government to give greater power to traditiona­l leaders.

Health

• Implement the National Health Insurance scheme.

• Support medical pluralism so that people can access alternativ­e and traditiona­l healthcare in public and private facilities.

Jacob Zuma special clause

• Ensure that the Prudential Authority oversees banks to ensure they do not arbitraril­y close bank accounts of citizens critical of the state. (Zuma had his bank accounts shut, and he fought a stand-up battle for the Guptas when banks closed their accounts. Ed.)

Land

• Expropriat­e all land without compensati­on and transfer ownership to the people, under state and traditiona­l leadership custodians­hip.

Language

• Indigenous languages to be made lingua franca of schools, higher education, legal proceeding­s and all official state communicat­ion.

Migration

• Strengthen border control.

• Revamp the Department of Home Affairs. Nationalis­ation, forced listings, prescribed assets

• Nationalis­e all water, spectrum and renewal energy resources; nationalis­e Sasol.

• Nationalis­e strategic mining companies.

• Re-nationalis­e Arcelor-mittal.

• Force relisting of major South African companies on the JSE.

• Review Regulation 28 of the Pensions Fund Act so that savings are used to finance national developmen­t.

Public transport

• Subsidise taxis; integrate public transport. (A hardy annual of the Zuma administra­tion. Never achieved. Ed.)

• Start a state-owned taxi and bus manufactur­ing company.

• Recapitali­se the Bus Rapid Transit system for cities and townships. • Recapitali­se public rail agency Prasa. (The one decimated during the State Capture years by allies of Zuma. Ed.)

Race relations

• “South African society is dominated culturally, artistical­ly, spirituall­y and economical­ly by a minority group with an alien culture.”

• “We see continued subservien­ce to white South Africans, with the state failing to develop the human capital and R&D capability of its population.” (Note that its definition of “population” excludes whites and possibly all minority groups. Ed.)

Reparation­s

• Explore reparation­s payment for the victims of

colonialis­m and apartheid including Khoisan people.

Reality check

• (We’re f***ed if this gets implemente­d. There’s no

polite way to say this. Ed.)

What’s good?

• We always try to find the positives in all manifestos. This one, however, must be viewed through the lens of the almost two terms served by Zuma as former president. They were a disaster often referred to as South Africa’s lost decade.

• Also, the Zondo Commission found that Zuma was the lynchpin of State Capture.

DM

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 ?? ?? Jacob Zuma announces the formation of a new political party in Soweto on 16 December 2023.
Photo: Kim Ludbrook/epa-efe
Jacob Zuma announces the formation of a new political party in Soweto on 16 December 2023. Photo: Kim Ludbrook/epa-efe

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