NC farmers wait for US shipment
THE US will revoke the proclamation suspending duty-free access for South Africa’s agricultural products as soon as the first shipment of US poultry exports arrive in the country, ending a dispute that threatened Pretoria’s continued participation in the African Growth and Opportunity Act. (Agoa).
The Department of Trade and Industry (dti) and the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries are working closely with the US Embassy, local importers and US exporters to facilitate the first shipments of US poultry under the agreed quota for US bone-in-chicken pieces, the DTI said in a statement yesterday.
It reiterated that all of South Africa’s Agoa benefits remained in place and the new proclamation issued by President Barack Obama announcing the suspension of agriculture benefits on March 15 will be lifted as soon as the first shipment of poultry enters the South African market.
The dti’s statement sought to quell confusion about whether an agreement reached last week to resolve long-standing animal health and safety concerns over US meat exports had been communicated in time to void the Obama proclamation.
“We are thus confident that the first shipment will arrive in the next few weeks and the US President will consequently revoke the above proclamation,” it said.
Thousands of jobs in the citrus industry in the Northern Cape are at risk if South Africa was to be excluded from Agoa, the Citrus Growers Association (CGA) said recently.
“Fifty-thousand tons of citrus fruits (oranges, mandarines etc) are exported from South Africa to the US every year. The US market consists of 25 to 30 percent of exported citrus products,” Piet Smit, spokesman for the CGA said at the time.
Deal
There are 250 farms/production units in the Western and Northern Cape. Collectively they employ 10 000 to 12 000 workers. Sixty thousand people are also dependents.
The deal was announced at the press conference held in Pretoria on January 7, opening the door for South Africa to begin importing US poultry, beef and pork.
US Trade Representative Ambassador Michael Froman hailed that deal, saying: “We are pleased that South Africa and the United States reached agreement to resolve barriers to US poultry, pork and beef.”
He also indicated that the US required to see “. . . American product in local stores” before any threat of suspension was lifted.
South Africa has been under pressure to reach agreement with the US to open its market to American meat in order to retain benefits under the Agoa accord, which favours 39 African nations by eliminating import levies on more than 7 000 products ranging from textiles to manufactured items.
To remain beneficiaries, countries are required to cut barriers to US trade and investment, operate a market-based economy, protect workers’ rights and implement economic policies to reduce poverty.
Trade and Industry Minister Rob Davies told reporters on January 7 he expects South Africa to continue participating in Agoa without interruptions after reaching a deal with the U.S. on health standards for meat.
“With the substantive points resolved we are able to move to the final benchmark: Testing the new system to make certain American poultry can be made available on store shelves in South Africa,” a US Trade Representative spokesman told Bloomberg.
The country will “allow sufficient time for our product to enter South Africa and are making sure with stakeholders in both countries to ensure this happens quickly so South Africa’s Agoa benefits can continue uninterrupted.” – With additional reporting by Bloomberg.